१. ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠽⠂⠛- १९२० ⠊.⠎⠌ १९३५ ⠊.
२. ⠈⠏⠗⠛⠞⠻ ⠽⠂⠛ १९३६ ⠊. ⠎⠌ १९४६ ⠊.
३. ⠈⠏⠗⠽⠇⠛ ⠽⠂⠛ १९४७ ⠊.⠅ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞
⠈⠎⠧⠱⠮⠻⠝⠞⠱ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧⠍⠄ ⠅⠞⠻⠏⠽ ⠅⠹⠱⠅⠱⠗ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠧⠄⠩ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻, ⠅⠻⠈⠝⠞⠂ ⠓⠂⠝⠅ ⠏⠗⠻⠏⠈⠅⠧ ⠅⠹⠱ ⠈⠎⠧⠱⠮⠻⠝⠞⠱⠅ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠩⠍⠄ ⠂⠽⠇⠲ ⠙⠄⠩⠅ ⠈⠎⠧⠱⠮⠻⠝ ⠘⠄⠇⠱⠅ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠅⠹⠱⠍⠄ ⠞⠻⠈⠧⠗ ⠧⠻⠅⠱⠎ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠛⠈⠇⠏-⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠧⠻⠅⠱⠎⠍⠄ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱⠙⠻⠅ ⠽⠇⠛⠙⠱⠝ ⠎⠈⠗⠧⠱⠮⠻⠅ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠞⠽⠄⠅ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠅ ⠗⠂⠴⠱⠝ ⠎⠱⠮⠱⠗⠼⠞⠠ ⠅⠹⠱ ⠙⠻⠎ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠐⠗⠞⠠ ⠝⠧-⠝⠧ ⠅⠹⠱⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱⠅ ⠎⠊⠛⠓⠻-⠎⠊⠛ ⠝⠧-⠝⠧ ⠅⠹⠱⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠂⠧⠻⠈⠗⠘⠱⠧ ⠐⠗⠈⠞⠽⠈⠝⠞ ⠈⠙⠗⠂⠞ ⠛⠞⠻⠳⠌ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠐⠗⠞⠻ ⠂⠮⠂⠝⠻⠅ ⠅⠹⠱-⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠍⠄ ⠚⠱⠓⠻ ⠝⠧⠽⠂⠧⠅ ⠅⠹⠱⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠐⠗⠧⠙⠱⠝ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠌⠁ ⠛⠈⠇⠏ ⠧⠱⠬⠍⠽⠅ ⠚⠄ ⠍⠱⠝⠙⠈⠼⠫ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠎⠈⠍⠽⠈⠅ ⠏⠗⠻⠉⠽ ⠗⠨⠅⠞ ⠛⠈⠇⠏ ⠗⠉⠝⠱⠍⠄ ⠎⠊⠇⠈⠛⠝ ⠘⠄⠇⠱⠓⠲
⠩⠝⠅⠠-⠩⠝⠅⠠ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠚⠻⠧⠝⠍⠄ ⠣⠾⠻⠞ ⠘⠄⠝⠻⠓⠱⠗ ⠎⠱⠮⠱⠗⠼ ⠣⠾⠝⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠂⠮⠱⠗ ⠃⠝⠱ ⠅⠁ ⠅⠹⠱⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠞⠹⠱ ⠽⠹⠱⠈⠗⠹⠧⠱⠙⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠅⠈⠇⠏⠝⠱ ⠈⠏⠗⠎⠃⠞ ⠅⠹⠱⠅ ⠙⠂⠜ ⠮⠱⠗⠱ ⠚⠅⠗ ⠈⠏⠗⠧⠈⠗⠞⠅ ⠓⠗⠻⠍⠇⠓⠝ ⠴⠱ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠈⠧⠗⠚⠅⠻⠩⠇⠗ ⠧⠈⠗⠍⠱ “⠍⠼⠻⠏⠈⠙⠍” ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻ ⠚⠱⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠗⠱⠚⠅⠍⠇ (१९२९-१९६७), ⠇⠇⠻⠞ (१९३२-१९८३), ⠍⠱⠽⠱⠝⠈⠝⠙ (१९३४), ⠈⠏⠗⠘⠱⠎ ⠅⠂⠍⠱⠗ ⠉⠉⠮⠗⠻ (१९४१-१९९८) ⠂⠙⠻ ⠅⠞⠻⠏⠽ ⠅⠹⠱⠅⠱⠗ ⠽⠇⠛⠙⠱⠝ ⠡⠇⠝⠻⠲ ⠔⠏⠈⠗⠽⠂⠈⠅⠞ ⠅⠹⠱⠅⠱⠗ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻⠍⠄ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠉⠄⠞⠝⠱ ⠡⠇⠝⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠓⠂⠝⠅⠱ ⠎⠘⠅ ⠅⠹⠱-⠂⠙⠈⠗⠩ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠎⠊⠧⠄⠙⠝⠩⠻⠇⠞⠱⠅ ⠧⠻⠩⠄⠯ ⠛⠂⠼ ⠂⠁ ⠍⠝⠇⠧⠻⠈⠚⠒⠱⠝⠅ ⠓⠈⠇⠇⠂⠅ ⠏⠂⠾ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠏⠗⠧⠈⠗⠞⠻ ⠅⠹⠱⠅⠱⠗ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻ ⠗⠇⠍⠱⠊⠎⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠅⠹⠱⠅ ⠎⠈⠗⠚⠝ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻⠲ ⠽⠂⠛-⠎⠊⠮⠻⠅ ⠔⠈⠞⠅⠈⠗⠯ ⠃⠄⠇⠱⠅ ⠅⠹⠱⠅⠱⠗ ⠚⠻⠧⠝⠅ ⠅⠹⠱⠝⠅ ⠉⠂⠝⠇⠝⠻, ⠍⠈⠮⠽⠧⠈⠗⠛⠅ ⠚⠻⠈⠗⠼-⠚⠻⠧⠝⠅ ⠧⠈⠗⠼⠝ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻, ⠈⠧⠽⠈⠅⠞⠻⠅ ⠍⠝⠅ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠇⠄⠯⠼ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻, ⠈⠎⠈⠞⠗⠻-⠏⠂⠗⠂⠯⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠄⠍⠅ ⠉⠻⠈⠞⠗⠼ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠂⠮⠂⠝⠻⠅ ⠚⠻⠧⠝⠅ ⠍⠱⠝⠎⠻⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠘⠉⠞⠻⠅ ⠧⠻⠯⠍⠞⠱⠅ ⠏⠱⠈⠗⠈⠩⠧⠘⠃⠍⠻⠏⠗ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠅⠹⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠂⠮⠱⠗⠻⠞ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻⠲
⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠅⠹⠱ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠈⠅⠯⠄⠈⠞⠗ ⠈⠧⠽⠱⠏⠅ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠈⠞⠞⠹⠱ ⠍⠃⠈⠇⠽ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠅⠇⠼⠍⠄ ⠏⠗⠻⠧⠈⠗⠞⠝⠅ ⠎⠊⠛ ⠧⠻⠯⠽-⠧⠈⠎⠞⠂⠍⠄ ⠐⠗⠮⠻⠅ ⠧⠅⠧⠻⠈⠮⠽ ⠂⠽⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠎⠈⠞⠞⠗⠻⠅ ⠙⠩⠅⠍⠄ ⠅⠹⠱ ⠎⠘⠍⠄ ⠽⠹⠱⠈⠗⠹⠧⠱⠙⠻ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠈⠧⠽⠈⠅⠞⠻⠧⠱⠙⠻ ⠈⠎⠧⠗ ⠞⠻⠨ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠂⠈⠎⠏⠈⠯⠾ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠅⠹⠱⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠍⠂⠨ ⠘⠱⠛ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠅⠹⠱ ⠹⠻⠅⠲ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠚⠻⠧⠝ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠧⠻⠉⠱⠗⠮⠱⠗⠱⠍⠄ ⠏⠗⠻⠧⠈⠗⠞⠝⠅⠄⠌ ⠉⠻⠈⠞⠗⠻⠞ ⠅⠽⠝⠻⠓⠱⠗ ⠅⠹⠱⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠎⠊⠗⠉⠝⠱, ⠏⠗⠻⠧⠱⠗ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠈⠧⠽⠈⠅⠞⠻⠛⠞ ⠚⠻⠧⠝⠅ ⠧⠻⠘⠻⠈⠝⠝ ⠏⠈⠅⠯⠍⠄ ⠘⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠏⠗⠻⠧⠈⠗⠞⠝⠅ ⠽⠹⠱⠈⠗⠹ ⠝⠻⠈⠯⠺ ⠉⠻⠈⠞⠗⠼ ⠅⠹⠱⠅⠱⠗ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠇⠣⠂ ⠅⠹⠱, ⠈⠧⠽⠊⠈⠛⠽ ⠅⠹⠱, ⠇⠇⠅ ⠅⠹⠱ ⠜⠈⠞⠽⠱⠙⠻ ⠧⠻⠧⠻⠮ ⠗⠇⠏⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠎⠄⠓⠇ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠎⠈⠗⠧⠧⠻⠮ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠅⠹⠱ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠎⠈⠍⠧⠈⠗⠈⠙⠮⠅ ⠅⠹⠱⠅⠱⠗ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻⠅ ⠎⠈⠅⠗⠻⠽ ⠎⠓⠘⠱⠛⠻⠞⠱⠅ ⠖⠇⠈⠎⠧⠗⠃⠏ ⠊ ⠳⠅ ⠎⠂⠧⠻⠅⠎⠻⠞ ⠧⠻⠮⠱⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠍⠄ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠈⠎⠹⠱⠝ ⠎⠂⠗⠈⠅⠯⠻⠞ ⠅⠁ ⠇⠄⠇⠅ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠝⠱⠾⠅-⠳⠅⠱⠊⠅⠻
⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠝⠱⠾⠅-⠳⠅⠱⠊⠅⠻⠅ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠳⠅ ⠈⠅⠗⠱⠈⠝⠞⠻⠅⠱⠗⠻ ⠽⠂⠛⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠎⠞⠂⠞ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠂⠮⠂⠝⠻⠅ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠝⠱⠈⠾⠽ ⠚⠛⠞ ⠚⠨⠝ ⠐⠗⠈⠝⠮⠅⠱⠗⠍⠄ ⠾⠱⠏⠗-⠾⠇⠜⠽⠱ ⠙⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠡⠇ ⠞⠨⠝ ⠽⠂⠛-⠏⠂⠗⠂⠯ ⠚⠻⠧⠝ ⠴⠱ ⠛⠈⠙⠽⠅ ⠝⠧-⠈⠚⠽⠇⠞⠻⠎⠌ ⠎⠈⠍⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠝⠱⠈⠾⠽-⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅⠄⠌ ⠂⠇⠇⠅⠻⠞ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻⠲ ⠂⠮⠂⠝⠻⠅ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅ ⠚⠈⠝⠍ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠍⠄ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠚⠅⠗⠱ ⠈⠏⠗⠧⠈⠗⠞⠝ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻ ⠅⠻⠈⠗⠞⠻-⠏⠂⠗⠂⠯ ⠚⠻⠧⠝ ⠴⠱⠲ ⠊ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠛⠈⠙⠽⠅ ⠍⠓⠱⠝ ⠔⠈⠝⠝⠱⠽⠅ ⠗⠓⠹⠻⠲ ⠌⠁ ⠛⠈⠙⠽⠅⠄⠌ ⠝⠧⠻⠝ ⠈⠎⠧⠗⠃⠏ ⠈⠏⠗⠙⠱⠝ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻⠲ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠝⠱⠈⠾⠽⠱⠙⠻⠅ ⠍⠱⠈⠮⠽⠍⠄ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠛⠈⠙⠽⠅ ⠍⠊⠛⠇ ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠅⠄⠌ ⠨⠇⠇⠇⠝⠻ ⠞⠹⠱ ⠘⠧⠻⠈⠯⠽⠅ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅⠱⠗⠅⠄⠌ ⠳⠅ ⠝⠧ ⠈⠏⠗⠄⠗⠼⠱ ⠙⠄⠇⠝⠻⠲ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠔⠈⠉⠉ ⠅⠇⠾⠻⠅ ⠝⠱⠈⠾⠽-⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠍⠱⠼ ⠅⠱⠈⠗⠽ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠏⠍ ⠔⠏⠓⠱⠗ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅⠄⠌ ⠘⠄⠾⠇⠅⠅⠲ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅⠱⠗ ⠚⠻⠧⠝⠅ ⠧⠻⠘⠻⠈⠝⠝ ⠈⠅⠯⠄⠈⠞⠗⠎⠌ ⠎⠱⠍⠈⠛⠗⠻ ⠈⠛⠗⠓⠼ ⠅⠁ ⠅⠳ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅, ⠮⠱⠈⠗⠍⠻⠅, ⠧⠻⠩⠂⠈⠙⠮ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠻⠅, ⠏⠉⠗⠱⠼⠻⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠗⠱⠈⠯⠈⠾⠗⠻⠽ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠗⠱⠚⠝⠻⠞⠻⠅ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅ ⠏⠗⠈⠍⠏⠗⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠚⠈⠝⠍ ⠙⠄⠇⠝⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠘⠱⠗⠞⠻⠽ ⠝⠧⠇⠈⠞⠹⠱⠝⠅⠱⠇⠻⠝ ⠘⠱⠧⠝⠱⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠉⠱⠗ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻⠲ ⠚⠻⠧⠝ ⠴⠱⠅ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ⠙⠇⠎⠗ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅⠱⠗ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠗⠈⠞⠝⠱⠅⠗ ⠍⠂⠊⠩⠻ ⠗⠣⠂⠝⠈⠝⠙⠝ ⠙⠱⠎ ⠂⠁ ⠏⠈⠼⠫⠻⠞ ⠇⠱⠇⠙⠱⠎ ⠂⠁ ⠓⠂⠝⠅⠱ ⠎⠘⠅ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠞⠇ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅ ⠈⠅⠯⠄⠈⠞⠗⠍⠄ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠏⠗⠈⠍⠏⠗⠱⠅ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠧⠱⠓ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠗⠓⠇⠲ ⠙⠄⠩⠅ ⠂⠧⠈⠩⠽⠅⠞⠱⠝⠂⠎⠱⠗ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠍⠄ ⠑⠞⠻⠓⠱⠎⠻⠅ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠏⠉⠗⠱⠼⠻⠅ ⠅⠹⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠝⠧-⠐⠻⠊⠛⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠞⠻⠏⠱⠙⠻⠞ ⠅⠽⠇ ⠚⠱⠽ ⠇⠱⠛⠇⠲ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅⠱⠗ ⠈⠏⠗⠞⠻⠅⠱⠈⠞⠍⠅ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻, ⠅⠻⠈⠝⠞⠂ ⠊ ⠏⠗⠈⠍⠏⠗⠱ ⠐⠗⠮⠻⠅ ⠏⠂⠈⠯⠾ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠘⠁ ⠎⠅⠇⠲ ⠽⠈⠙⠽⠏⠻ ⠛⠻⠞⠻ ⠝⠱⠈⠾⠽⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠎⠄⠓⠇ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠍⠄ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠞⠹⠱⠏⠻ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠎⠂⠈⠝⠙⠗ ⠛⠻⠞⠻-⠝⠱⠈⠾⠽⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠍⠄ ⠎⠇⠍⠙⠄⠧ (१९३४-) ⠅ “⠉⠗⠅⠧⠄⠞⠻” (१९८२) ⠳⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠞⠻⠍⠱⠝ ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠎⠞⠂⠞ ⠅⠗⠅⠡⠲ ⠧⠻⠧⠄⠈⠉⠽ ⠅⠱⠇⠱⠧⠮⠻⠍⠄ ⠎⠍⠈⠎⠽⠱ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠽⠃⠗⠇⠏⠻⠽ ⠈⠏⠗⠘⠱⠧⠅ ⠐⠗⠈⠝⠞⠈⠗⠛⠞ ⠎⠍⠈⠎⠽⠱ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠍⠄ ⠃⠂⠈⠙⠮⠻⠧⠱⠙⠅ ⠂⠮⠱⠗⠏⠗ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅, ⠈⠧⠽⠈⠅⠞⠻⠛⠞ ⠞⠹⠱ ⠚⠻⠧⠝⠅ ⠐⠗⠈⠝⠽ ⠈⠅⠯⠄⠈⠞⠗⠍⠄ ⠈⠧⠽⠈⠗⠹⠅ ⠂⠫⠈⠍⠃⠗ ⠂⠁ ⠧⠱⠈⠓⠽⠱⠉⠱⠗ ⠞⠹⠱ ⠏⠗⠈⠍⠏⠗⠱ ⠏⠱⠇⠝⠅ ⠧⠻⠗⠇⠮ ⠅⠽⠇ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠅⠻⠈⠝⠞⠂ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ⠎⠍⠈⠎⠽⠱ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅ ⠃⠂⠈⠙⠮⠻⠧⠱⠙ ⠅⠃⠊⠫⠻⠞ ⠂⠁ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠈⠅⠯⠄⠈⠞⠗ ⠎⠻⠍⠻⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠚⠱⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠚⠱⠈⠗⠚ ⠃⠈⠗⠝⠱⠫ ⠩⠭ ⠂⠁ ⠓⠄⠝⠗⠻⠅ ⠜⠈⠃⠎⠝⠅ ⠞⠻⠈⠅⠈⠯⠼ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠅ ⠐⠗⠘⠱⠧ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠌⠓⠂⠝⠱ ⠊ ⠏⠗⠈⠍⠏⠗⠱ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠧⠻⠅⠎⠻⠞ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠂⠇⠇⠈⠉⠽⠅⠱⠇⠍⠄ ⠗⠊⠛⠍⠊⠉⠅ ⠐⠗⠘⠱⠧⠅ ⠅⠱⠗⠼⠄⠌ ⠳⠅⠗ ⠈⠏⠗⠛⠞⠻⠍⠄ ⠃⠱⠮⠅ ⠎⠻⠈⠙⠮ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠳⠅ ⠎⠱⠮⠂ ⠐⠗⠘⠻⠝⠽⠩⠱⠇⠱ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠘⠄⠇⠱⠎⠌ ⠏⠱⠈⠺⠽ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠧⠻⠅⠱⠎⠅ ⠛⠞⠻ ⠳⠅ ⠧⠻⠩⠄⠯ ⠙⠻⠩⠱⠍⠄ ⠴⠂⠅⠻ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠈⠗⠹⠱⠈⠞ ⠳⠓⠝ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠍⠱⠼ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠚⠄ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠻⠅ ⠂⠝⠈⠝⠙⠅ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠳⠌ ⠎⠂⠈⠝⠙⠗ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠹⠻⠅, ⠅⠻⠈⠝⠞⠂ ⠗⠊⠛⠍⠊⠉⠻⠽ ⠧⠻⠮⠱⠝⠅ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠳⠌ ⠙⠇⠯⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠝⠱⠈⠾⠽-⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠏⠗ ⠧⠻⠧⠄⠉⠝ ⠅⠗⠃⠱⠅⠱⠇ ⠍⠱⠈⠞⠗ ⠗⠊⠛⠍⠊⠉⠏⠗ ⠈⠮⠽⠱⠝ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠙⠄⠃⠱⠅ ⠉⠱⠓⠻⠲ ⠚⠌ ⠗⠊⠛⠍⠊⠉⠅⠄⠌ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅ ⠅⠎⠉⠾⠻ ⠍⠱⠝⠻ ⠇⠄⠇ ⠚⠱⠳ ⠞⠌ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧⠅ ⠐⠗⠝⠄⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠎⠻⠈⠙⠮ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠱⠙⠻⠅⠄⠌ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅ ⠈⠩⠗⠄⠼⠻⠎⠌ ⠝⠻⠈⠯⠅⠱⠎⠻⠞ ⠅⠗⠳ ⠏ड़⠞⠲ ⠩⠅⠇⠻⠅ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠎⠌ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠝⠱⠈⠾⠽ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧ ⠂⠁ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠻⠍⠅⠄⠌ ⠇⠁ ⠅⠳ ⠉⠇⠇ ⠡⠇, ⠅⠻⠈⠝⠞⠂ ⠩⠝⠅⠠-⠩⠝⠅⠠ ⠌⠁ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠻⠍⠱⠘⠻⠍⠂⠨ ⠐⠗⠮⠻⠅ ⠘⠁ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠘⠱⠗⠞⠻⠽ ⠞⠈⠞⠈⠞⠧ ⠝⠛⠈⠼⠽ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠚⠱⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠉⠞⠂⠈⠗⠹ ⠙⠩⠅⠍⠄ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠗⠈⠞⠝⠱⠅⠗ ⠍⠂⠊⠩⠻ ⠗⠣⠂⠝⠈⠝⠙⠝ ⠙⠱⠎⠅⠄⠌ ⠈⠩⠗⠄⠽ ⠂⠁ ⠈⠏⠗⠄⠽ ⠙⠂⠝⠃ ⠡⠝⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠳⠅⠱⠊⠅⠻ ⠗⠉⠝⠱⠅ ⠩⠂⠘⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞ ⠚⠱⠁ ⠅⠁ ⠳⠅ ⠎⠃⠇ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠼⠧⠈⠝⠞ ⠧⠻⠮⠱⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠍⠄ ⠏⠈⠇⠇⠧⠻⠞ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠧⠈⠗⠞⠍⠱⠝ ⠎⠍⠽⠍⠄ ⠳⠅⠱⠊⠅⠻ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠐⠗⠧⠈⠩⠽, ⠅⠻⠈⠝⠞⠂ ⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠐⠗⠏⠧⠱⠙⠅⠄⠌ ⠡⠇ड़⠻ ⠅⠁ ⠳⠅⠱⠊⠅⠻⠅ ⠧⠱⠈⠎⠞⠧⠻⠅ ⠅⠇⠱⠅ ⠅⠎⠉⠾⠻⠏⠗ ⠨⠗⠱⠗⠓⠝⠻⠓⠱⠗ ⠳⠅⠱⠊⠅⠻⠅ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠎⠊⠮⠱⠝ ⠅⠗⠃⠱-⠅⠱⠇ ⠝⠻⠗⠱⠩ ⠓⠇⠍⠳ ⠏ड़⠅⠡⠲ ⠏⠍⠈⠯⠺⠘⠃⠍⠻, ⠧⠱⠞⠱⠧⠗⠼ ⠂⠁ ⠅⠱⠈⠗⠽ ⠈⠧⠽⠱⠏⠱⠗⠅ ⠐⠗⠘⠱⠧ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠽⠠ ⠎⠘ ⠳⠅⠱⠊⠅⠻⠍⠄ ⠘⠄⠾⠅⠡⠲ ⠳⠅⠗ ⠔⠈⠙⠙⠄⠈⠩⠽⠅ ⠏⠗⠻⠮⠻ ⠧⠻⠈⠎⠞⠍⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠌⠁ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅, ⠑⠞⠻⠓⠱⠎⠻⠅, ⠗⠱⠈⠯⠈⠾⠗⠻⠽, ⠍⠝⠇⠧⠅⠈⠚⠒⠱⠝⠻⠅, ⠓⠱⠈⠎⠽-⠈⠧⠽⠊⠈⠛⠽⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠂⠙⠻ ⠐⠗⠝⠄⠅ ⠔⠈⠙⠙⠄⠈⠩⠽⠅⠄⠌ ⠇⠁ ⠅⠳ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠧⠅⠈⠩⠧⠻⠅⠗⠼⠅ ⠖⠇⠈⠎⠧⠗⠃⠏ ⠂⠮⠂⠝⠻⠅ ⠚⠻⠧⠝⠅ ⠧⠻⠫⠈⠍⠃⠝⠱⠏⠗ ⠛⠈⠍⠘⠻⠗ ⠈⠏⠗⠓⠱⠗ ⠅⠗⠃ ⠳⠅⠱⠊⠅⠻⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠅⠈⠗⠞⠈⠧⠽ ⠘⠁ ⠛⠄⠇⠝⠻ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠗⠄⠫⠻⠽⠇ ⠂⠁ ⠾⠄⠇⠻⠘⠻⠚⠝⠅ ⠅⠱⠗⠼⠄⠌ ⠝⠱⠾⠅⠅ ⠝⠧⠻⠝⠞⠍ ⠗⠃⠏ ⠈⠮⠧⠝⠻ ⠗⠃⠏⠅⠍⠄ ⠘⠄⠾⠅⠡, ⠚⠅⠗ ⠾⠄⠅⠝⠻⠅ ⠳⠅⠱⠊⠅⠻⠅ ⠾⠄⠅⠝⠻⠅⠎⠌ ⠘⠻⠈⠝⠝ ⠓⠇⠜⠡⠲ ⠗⠊⠛⠍⠊⠉⠻⠽ ⠅⠇⠱⠅ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠎⠌ ⠳⠅⠱⠊⠅⠻⠅ ⠈⠮⠧⠝⠻ ⠗⠃⠏⠅⠅⠄⠌ ⠂⠣⠱⠞ ⠏⠓⠂⠌⠉⠃⠱⠅ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠎⠈⠍⠘⠱⠧⠝⠱ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠌⠓⠻⠝⠱ ⠚⠄⠝⠱ ⠖⠻⠈⠇⠍⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠉⠱⠗⠎⠌ ⠝⠱⠈⠾⠽⠅⠇⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠈⠅⠯⠞⠻ ⠏⠓⠂⠌⠉⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮
⠘⠱⠗⠞⠻⠽ ⠎⠍⠱⠚⠍⠄ ⠳⠅ ⠝⠧ ⠎⠱⠊⠈⠎⠅⠍⠞⠻⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠗⠱⠚⠝⠅⠞⠻⠅ ⠉⠄⠞⠝⠱⠅ ⠔⠙⠽, ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝, ⠎⠱⠮⠱⠗⠼ ⠧⠻⠯⠽, ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠂⠈⠝⠙⠇⠇⠝⠅ ⠖⠇⠈⠎⠧⠗⠃⠏ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱⠅ ⠎⠊⠛ ⠚⠱⠓⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠗⠃⠏⠅ ⠚⠈⠝⠍⠅ ⠎⠊⠛⠓⠻ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠈⠎⠧⠱⠘⠱⠧ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠅⠱⠗⠻⠞⠱⠅ ⠧⠻⠩⠄⠯⠞⠱⠅ ⠴⠇⠅ ⠘⠄⠾⠅⠡⠲ ⠧⠻⠯⠽ ⠧⠅⠧⠻⠈⠮⠽, ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠗⠱⠚⠝⠅⠞⠻⠅, ⠩⠅⠇⠻⠅ ⠗⠇⠉⠅⠞⠱ ⠂⠁ ⠛⠱⠊⠘⠻⠈⠗⠽, ⠛⠉⠗⠧⠅ ⠐⠗⠘⠱⠧ ⠂⠙⠻ ⠂⠗⠈⠍⠘⠻⠅ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅ ⠳⠓⠝ ⠛⠂⠼ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠅⠱⠗⠻⠞⠱⠎⠌ ⠎⠈⠍⠃⠈⠙⠮ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮ ⠞⠌ ⠈⠚⠒⠱⠝ ⠗⠱⠩⠻⠅ ⠎⠊⠉⠻⠞ ⠅⠇⠩ ⠹⠻⠅⠲
⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅⠱⠗ ⠎⠍⠱⠚⠅ ⠘⠱⠈⠯⠽⠅⠱⠗ ⠂⠁ ⠂⠇⠇⠉⠅ ⠎⠄⠓⠇ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠡⠹⠻⠲ ⠐⠗⠞⠳⠧ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠏⠗⠻⠈⠎⠹⠻⠞⠻⠅ ⠚⠄⠓⠝ ⠈⠏⠗⠘⠱⠧ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠍⠄ ⠙⠄⠨⠃⠱⠍⠄ ⠐⠗⠃⠅⠡ ⠌⠁ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠐⠗⠈⠝⠽ ⠗⠃⠏⠍⠄ ⠝⠓⠻⠲ ⠧⠻⠧⠄⠈⠉⠽ ⠅⠱⠇⠱⠧⠮⠻⠍⠄ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅ ⠧⠻⠯⠽ ⠚⠻⠧⠝⠅ ⠐⠗⠝⠄⠅ ⠈⠅⠯⠄⠈⠞⠗⠎⠌ ⠇⠄⠇ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠞⠂⠈⠉⠡⠎⠌ ⠞⠂⠈⠉⠡ ⠞⠹⠱ ⠛⠈⠍⠘⠻⠗⠎⠌ ⠛⠈⠍⠘⠻⠗ ⠧⠻⠯⠽⠏⠗ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮ ⠔⠏⠇⠈⠃⠮ ⠓⠇⠜⠡⠲ ⠽⠈⠙⠽⠏⠻ ⠌⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠉⠻⠈⠝⠞⠝-⠍⠝⠝⠅ ⠛⠈⠍⠘⠻⠗⠞⠱⠅ ⠐⠗⠘⠱⠧ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠞⠹⠱⠏⠻ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠉⠄⠞⠝⠱ ⠈⠧⠽⠱⠏⠅ ⠡⠇⠲ ⠎⠍⠽⠱⠝⠂⠅⠃⠇ ⠧⠻⠧⠻⠮ ⠧⠻⠯⠽⠏⠗ ⠃⠻⠝⠂ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧⠱⠈⠛⠗⠓⠅ ⠈⠎⠧⠈⠉⠡⠈⠝⠙ ⠘⠁ ⠅⠳ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅⠱⠗ ⠂⠈⠞⠍⠻⠽⠞⠱⠅ ⠎⠊⠛ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠓⠍⠙⠽ ⠏⠱⠺⠅⠅ ⠎⠍⠈⠅⠯ ⠗⠨⠇⠝⠻⠲ ⠃⠻⠝⠂ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠎⠊⠅⠇⠉⠅ ⠧⠻⠙⠄⠩⠻ ⠩⠱⠎⠅ ⠧⠱ ⠩⠇⠯⠅⠅⠄⠌ ⠫⠱⠌⠾⠻-⠖⠾⠅⠱⠗⠻ ⠎⠅⠅⠞ ⠗⠓⠹⠻ ⠞⠌ ⠐⠗⠏⠝⠱ ⠌⠞⠽⠅ ⠏⠈⠼⠫⠻⠞ ⠍⠂⠈⠇⠇⠱ ⠂⠁ ⠏⠂⠗⠱⠝ ⠩⠱⠈⠎⠈⠞⠗⠅⠱⠗ ⠮⠗⠻ ⠓⠂⠝⠅ ⠅⠺⠓⠂⠈⠚⠚⠞⠻⠏⠗ ⠝⠻⠅ ⠐⠗⠮⠇⠱⠓ ⠅⠓⠇⠝⠻⠲ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅⠱⠗ ⠳⠅ ⠘⠱⠛ ⠂⠞⠂⠗ ⠧⠱ ⠈⠏⠗⠧⠱⠓ ⠏⠞⠻⠞ ⠏⠗⠻⠧⠈⠗⠈⠞⠞⠝⠧⠱⠙⠻ ⠐⠗⠊⠈⠛⠗⠄⠚⠻ ⠎⠈⠘⠽⠞⠱⠅ ⠛⠂⠇⠱⠍⠅ ⠨⠃⠗⠻ ⠇⠄⠇⠝⠻ ⠞⠌ ⠙⠇⠎⠗ ⠘⠱⠛ ⠝⠃⠞⠝⠞⠱ ⠘⠻⠗⠃ ⠗⠂⠐⠻⠻⠧⠱⠙⠻⠅ ⠘⠈⠗⠈⠞⠎⠝⠱ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻⠲
⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠍⠄ ⠛⠈⠙⠽ ⠩⠅⠇⠻⠅ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠍⠱⠼ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠧⠅⠽⠈⠅⠞⠻⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠽⠱⠎⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠞⠻⠖⠇ ⠹⠻⠅⠲ ⠘⠱⠯⠱⠅ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠳⠌ ⠞⠈⠞⠅⠱⠇⠻⠝ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅⠱⠗ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻⠍⠄ ⠎⠱⠍⠃⠓⠻⠅ ⠘⠱⠧ –⠅⠭⠗⠏⠇⠗⠄⠾ ⠎⠄⠈⠝⠎- ⠅ ⠐⠗⠘⠱⠧ ⠡⠇⠲ ⠛⠈⠙⠽⠅ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠈⠎⠧⠻⠅⠍⠞ ⠗⠃⠏ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠘⠄⠇⠱⠅ ⠅⠱⠗⠼⠄⠌ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠘⠱⠯⠱ ⠎⠱⠈⠗⠧⠚⠝⠻⠅ ⠗⠃⠏ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠈⠏⠞ ⠅⠁ ⠎⠅⠇⠲ ⠂⠇⠇⠈⠉⠈⠽⠅⠱⠇⠅ ⠂⠗⠈⠍⠘⠻⠅ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠍⠄ ⠧⠻⠯⠽ ⠂⠁ ⠩⠅⠇⠻⠅ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠳⠌ ⠧⠅⠧⠻⠈⠮⠽ ⠘⠄⠾⠅⠡⠲
⠩⠝⠅⠠-⠩⠝⠅⠠ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠍⠄ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠅⠱⠗⠻⠞⠱⠅ ⠈⠎⠧⠈⠉⠡⠈⠝⠙⠞⠱ ⠈⠅⠯⠻⠼ ⠓⠇⠍⠽ ⠇⠱⠛⠇⠲ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱⠅ ⠎⠊⠈⠨⠽⠱ ⠃⠐⠻⠇⠱⠅ ⠅⠱⠗⠼⠄⠌ ⠎⠱⠈⠏⠞⠱⠓⠻⠅, ⠍⠱⠎⠻⠅ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠈⠞⠗⠅⠍⠱⠎⠻⠅ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠅ ⠙⠃⠗⠻ ⠃⠐⠻⠅⠞ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠂⠁ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅⠱⠗ ⠩⠝⠅⠠-⠩⠝⠅⠠ ⠩⠻⠈⠅⠯⠻⠞ ⠂⠁ ⠩⠻⠈⠯⠾ ⠎⠍⠱⠚⠅ ⠎⠍⠻⠏ ⠐⠗⠃⠅⠞ ⠛⠄⠇⠱⠓⠲ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞ ⠚⠱⠁ ⠅⠁ ⠛⠈⠍⠘⠻⠗ ⠧⠻⠯⠽⠏⠗ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽ ⠇⠱⠛⠇ ⠚⠱⠓⠻⠎⠌ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠗⠃⠏-⠗⠊⠛ ⠛⠈⠍⠘⠻⠗ ⠘⠁ ⠛⠄⠇⠅⠅⠲ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠻⠅ ⠎⠍⠱⠇⠇⠉⠝⠱⠈⠞⠍⠅ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅ ⠮⠱⠗⠱ ⠚⠞⠄⠅ ⠏⠂⠈⠯⠾ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠌⠞⠄⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠧⠻⠯⠽⠅ ⠝⠻⠽⠍⠱⠝⠂⠧⠈⠗⠞⠻⠞⠱ ⠡⠇ड़⠻ ⠅⠁ ⠝⠧ ⠐⠻⠊⠛⠎⠌ ⠅⠍ ⠐⠗⠮⠻⠅ ⠈⠎⠧⠈⠉⠡⠈⠝⠙⠞⠱⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧⠅ ⠩⠅⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠛⠄⠇⠲
⠓⠗⠻⠍⠇⠓⠝ ⠴⠱ ⠈⠏⠗⠉⠂⠗ ⠏⠗⠻⠍⠱⠼⠍⠄ ⠈⠧⠽⠊⠈⠛⠽ ⠈⠏⠗⠮⠱⠝ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻ ⠚⠅⠗ ⠧⠻⠅⠱⠎ ⠽⠂⠛ ⠎⠈⠝⠮⠻⠅ ⠔⠈⠞⠅⠈⠗⠯ ⠃⠄⠇⠱⠍⠄ ⠘⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠈⠧⠽⠊⠈⠛⠽⠅ ⠍⠃⠇ ⠧⠍⠈⠞⠞⠻ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠧⠱⠞⠱⠧⠗⠼⠅ ⠧⠻⠩⠻⠈⠯⠾ ⠎⠈⠝⠙⠈⠗⠘⠍⠄ ⠂⠇⠇⠉⠝⠱ ⠘⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠳⠅⠗⠱ ⠍⠃⠇⠍⠄ ⠝⠧ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠉⠄⠞⠝⠱ ⠂⠁ ⠌⠓⠻⠎⠌ ⠔⠈⠞⠏⠈⠝⠝ ⠂⠇⠇⠉⠝⠱ ⠧⠍⠈⠞⠞⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠨⠗ ⠈⠧⠽⠊⠈⠛⠽⠅ ⠗⠃⠏ ⠮⠱⠗⠼ ⠅⠁ ⠅⠳ ⠳⠓⠝ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠍⠄ ⠐⠗⠃⠅⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠳⠓⠝ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅⠱⠗ ⠇⠅⠊⠃ ⠂⠁ ⠇⠃⠅⠎⠅ ⠐⠗⠏⠄⠈⠅⠯⠱, ⠈⠏⠗⠧⠍⠈⠞⠞⠻⠅ ⠧⠻⠉⠱⠗⠎⠌ ⠉⠄⠈⠎⠾⠗⠾⠝, ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠞⠽⠂⠞ ⠈⠎⠧⠻⠖⠾⠅ ⠐⠗⠮⠻⠅ ⠎⠍⠻⠏ ⠡⠹⠻⠲ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠐⠗⠈⠞⠽⠈⠇⠏ ⠚⠻⠧⠝⠅⠱⠇⠍⠄ ⠅⠇⠝ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠗⠄⠌ ⠧⠻⠧⠻⠮ ⠗⠃⠏-⠗⠊⠛⠍⠄ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠎⠌ ⠧⠻⠅⠎⠻⠞ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠂⠽⠇ ⠚⠄ ⠂⠛⠱⠌ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠍⠄ ⠧⠻⠯⠽-⠝⠅⠧⠻⠈⠮⠽ ⠚⠓⠻⠝⠱-⠚⠓⠻⠝⠱ ⠧⠻⠅⠎⠻⠞ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠚⠱⠽⠞ ⠞⠓⠻⠝⠱-⠞⠓⠻⠝⠱ ⠘⠱⠧⠻ ⠏⠻⠐⠻⠻⠅ ⠝⠻⠃⠈⠝⠮⠅⠱⠗ ⠃⠐⠻⠅⠞ ⠚⠽⠞⠓⠲
⠏⠺⠝-⠏⠱⠺⠝⠍⠄ ⠈⠎⠧⠻⠅⠍⠞⠻
⠳⠅⠗ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠉⠻⠝ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠛⠉⠗⠧-⠛⠗⠻⠍⠱⠎⠌ ⠐⠗⠧⠛⠞ ⠘⠁ ⠅⠳ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠈⠙⠧⠻⠞⠻⠽ ⠙⠩⠅⠍⠄ ⠂⠮⠂⠝⠻⠅ ⠘⠱⠗⠞⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠉⠻⠝⠞⠍ ⠅⠇⠅⠈⠞⠞⠱ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧⠧⠻⠈⠙⠽⠱⠇⠽⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠹⠍⠄-⠈⠏⠗⠹⠍ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠘⠱⠯⠱ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠳⠍.⠳. ⠈⠎⠞⠗ ⠮⠗⠻ ⠏⠺⠝-⠏⠱⠺⠝⠅ ⠩⠂⠘⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠅⠳⠇⠝⠻ ⠎⠗ ⠂⠩⠂⠞⠇⠯ ⠍⠂⠨⠈⠗⠚⠻ (१८६४-१९२४) ⠂⠮⠂⠝⠻⠅ ⠘⠱⠗⠞⠻⠽ ⠘⠱⠯⠱ ⠧⠻⠘⠱⠛⠅ ⠐⠗⠈⠝⠞⠈⠗⠛⠞⠲ ⠞⠈⠞⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞ ⠂⠇⠇⠈⠉⠽ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠩⠈⠯⠺ ⠙⠩⠅⠅ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧⠱⠈⠗⠈⠙⠮⠍⠄ ⠏⠾⠝⠱ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧⠧⠻⠈⠙⠽⠱⠇⠽⠅ ⠎⠊⠛⠓⠻ ⠎⠊⠛ ⠃⠻⠓⠱⠗⠅ ⠐⠗⠈⠝⠽⠱⠈⠝⠽ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧⠧⠻⠈⠙⠽⠱⠇⠽⠍⠄ ⠎⠄⠓⠇ ⠳⠅⠗ ⠏⠺⠝-⠏⠱⠺⠝⠅ ⠈⠧⠽⠧⠈⠎⠹⠱ ⠘⠄⠇⠅⠅⠲ ⠩⠻⠈⠅⠯⠼ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠹⠱⠝⠍⠄ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ⠍⠱⠈⠝⠽⠞⠱ ⠘⠄⠾⠇⠱⠅ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅⠱⠗ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻⠅ ⠙⠱⠽⠻⠈⠞⠧ ⠃⠐⠻⠇⠝⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠝⠻⠍⠻⠈⠞⠞ ⠞⠙⠝⠂⠗⠃⠏ ⠏⠱⠈⠺⠽-⠈⠛⠗⠈⠝⠹⠅ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠍⠱⠼⠱⠈⠗⠹ ⠌⠁ ⠎⠘ ⠎⠈⠅⠗⠻⠽ ⠘⠄⠇⠱⠓ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠱⠈⠝⠞⠈⠗⠛⠞ ⠝⠧ ⠈⠎⠏⠈⠝⠙⠝⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠙⠂⠈⠗⠘⠱⠧ ⠘⠄⠇⠲
⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱
⠏⠂⠝⠈⠗⠚⠱⠛⠗⠼⠅ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠧⠍⠈⠞⠞⠻⠅ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ⠎⠉⠄⠈⠯⠾ ⠍⠝⠻⠯⠻ ⠞⠏⠠ ⠎⠏⠃⠞ ⠎⠊⠣⠈⠗⠯⠗⠞ ⠘⠁ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠝⠧ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠍⠱⠼⠅ ⠙⠻⠩⠱⠍⠄ ⠔⠈⠝⠍⠂⠨ ⠘⠄⠇⠱⠓⠲ ⠳⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠎⠈⠝⠙⠄⠓ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠛⠞⠻⠩⠻⠇ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠈⠝⠽ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧⠱⠈⠛⠗⠓ ⠍⠂⠈⠅⠞ ⠩⠻⠈⠅⠯⠻⠞ ⠎⠍⠱⠚⠅⠄⠌ ⠧⠱⠼⠻ ⠙⠄⠃⠱⠅ ⠝⠻⠍⠻⠈⠞⠞ ⠈⠏⠗⠧⠱⠎⠻ ⠍⠱⠞⠍⠘⠱⠯⠱⠝⠂⠗⠱⠛⠻ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻⠅ ⠎⠈⠞⠈⠏⠗⠽⠱⠎⠎⠌ ⠚⠽⠏⠂⠗⠎⠌ “⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇ ⠓⠻⠞⠎⠱⠮⠝” (१९०५) ⠞⠹⠱ ⠅⠱⠩⠻⠎⠌ “⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱ ⠍⠇⠙” (१९०६) ⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝⠅ ⠩⠂⠘⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠘⠄⠇⠅⠅, ⠚⠅⠗⠱ ⠳⠅ ⠈⠅⠗⠱⠈⠝⠞⠻⠅⠱⠗⠻ ⠫⠄⠛ ⠅⠓⠇ ⠚⠱⠁ ⠎⠅⠅⠡, ⠚⠄ ⠛⠈⠙⠽ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠛⠞⠻⠧⠻⠮⠻⠎⠌ ⠏⠱⠺⠅⠅⠄⠌ ⠏⠗⠻⠉⠽ ⠅⠗⠉⠇⠝⠻⠲ ⠳⠅⠗⠱ ⠍⠱⠈⠮⠽⠍⠄ ⠎⠱⠍⠽⠻⠅ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠻⠅ ⠏⠗⠈⠍⠏⠗⠱⠅ ⠐⠗⠈⠮⠽⠽⠝, ⠉⠻⠈⠝⠞⠝ ⠂⠁ ⠍⠝⠝⠅ ⠈⠅⠗⠍ ⠈⠎⠧⠱⠘⠱⠧⠻⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠧⠱⠊⠡⠝⠻⠽ ⠝⠓⠻, ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠞⠽⠂⠞ ⠘⠧⠻⠈⠯⠽⠅ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠍⠱⠈⠗⠛ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠙⠄⠩ ⠅⠗⠃⠱⠅, ⠗⠂⠐⠻⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧⠱⠎, ⠩⠱⠈⠎⠈⠞⠗⠻⠽ ⠍⠱⠈⠝⠽⠞⠱⠙⠻⠅ ⠍⠃⠈⠇⠽⠱⠊⠅⠝ ⠅⠗⠃⠱⠅, ⠽⠂⠛⠅ ⠝⠧⠻⠝ ⠂⠧⠈⠩⠽⠅⠞⠱ ⠂⠁ ⠏⠗⠨⠃⠱⠅ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠳⠌ ⠐⠗⠈⠞⠽⠱⠧⠈⠩⠽⠅ ⠈⠡⠇⠲ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠳⠌ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠍⠱⠞⠱ ⠂⠁ ⠐⠗⠈⠮⠽⠄⠞⠱ ⠳⠅ ⠙⠇⠎⠗⠱⠅ ⠎⠍⠻⠏ ⠂⠃⠻ ⠛⠄⠇⠱⠓ ⠂⠁ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠺⠇⠎ ⠧⠈⠎⠞⠂ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠈⠏⠞⠻ ⠅⠗⠃⠱⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠩⠈⠎⠞ ⠍⠱⠈⠗⠛⠅ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠍⠱⠼ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻⠲ ⠳⠅ ⠝⠧ ⠩⠈⠅⠞⠻ ⠔⠈⠙⠘⠱⠯⠻⠞ ⠘⠄⠇, ⠏⠈⠗⠽⠂⠯⠻⠞⠅ ⠈⠎⠹⠱⠝ ⠐⠗⠏⠈⠗⠽⠂⠯⠻⠞⠅ ⠚⠈⠝⠍ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠳⠅⠗ ⠚⠇⠗⠙⠱⠗ ⠈⠏⠗⠘⠱⠧ ⠏ड़⠇⠅⠅ ⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱⠊⠉⠇⠅ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇ ⠎⠍⠂⠙⠱⠽⠏⠗ ⠚⠄ ⠌⠁ ⠎⠘ ⠳⠓⠻⠎⠌ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠈⠏⠗⠱⠼⠻⠞ ⠘⠁ ⠙⠗⠘⠊⠛⠱⠎⠌ “⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱ ⠍⠻⠓⠻⠗” (१९०९-) ⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝⠅ ⠩⠂⠘⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠝⠧⠍ ⠙⠩⠅ ⠮⠗⠻ ⠐⠗⠝⠧⠗⠞ ⠉⠇⠅⠞ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠚⠄ ⠏⠱⠺⠅⠅ ⠎⠊⠛⠓⠻ ⠇⠄⠨⠅ ⠧⠈⠗⠛⠅ ⠎⠃⠇ ⠙⠇ ⠞⠅⠽⠱⠗ ⠅⠽⠇⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠝⠧⠻⠝⠞⠍ ⠐⠗⠊⠅ ⠙⠄⠨⠃⠱⠅ ⠝⠻⠍⠻⠈⠞⠞ ⠚⠓⠻⠝⠱ ⠏⠱⠺⠅⠍⠄ ⠔⠈⠞⠎⠂⠅⠞⠱ ⠗⠓⠅⠞ ⠡⠇⠝⠻ ⠞⠓⠻⠝⠱ ⠇⠄⠨⠅ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻ ⠍⠄⠊ ⠎⠄⠓⠇ ⠕⠈⠞⠎⠂⠈⠅⠽ ⠗⠓⠅⠞ ⠡⠇⠝⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠓⠂⠝⠅ ⠅⠇⠝ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠻⠞ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠅⠱⠗⠻⠞⠱⠅ ⠙⠇⠎⠗ ⠉⠗⠼⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠈⠏⠗⠹⠍ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧⠽⠂⠈⠙⠮ (१९१४-१९१८) ⠅ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠎⠍⠽⠍⠄ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅, ⠃⠉⠈⠙⠮⠻⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠕⠈⠙⠽⠇⠛⠻⠅ ⠧⠻⠅⠱⠎⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱⠈⠞⠍⠅ ⠅⠱⠈⠗⠽⠈⠅⠗⠍ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠍⠄⠮⠱⠧⠻ ⠚⠝⠩⠈⠅⠞⠻⠅ ⠇⠇⠏ ⠘⠁ ⠛⠄⠇⠅⠅⠲ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧-⠽⠂⠈⠙⠮⠅ ⠎⠍⠱⠈⠏⠞⠻⠅ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞ ⠇⠇⠅⠅ ⠍⠇⠓ ⠘⠊⠛ ⠘⠁ ⠛⠄⠇⠅⠅ ⠚⠄ ⠧⠻⠙⠄⠩⠻ ⠂⠮⠻⠏⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠉⠱⠏⠎⠌ ⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠂⠩⠱ ⠅⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠗⠓⠹⠻⠲ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠝⠻⠗⠱⠩⠱⠎⠌ १९२० ⠊. ⠍⠄ ⠗⠱⠈⠯⠈⠾⠗⠏⠻⠞⠱ ⠍⠓⠱⠈⠞⠍⠱ ⠛⠱⠌⠮⠻ ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠱ ⠎⠍⠱⠚ ⠎⠂⠮⠱⠗ ⠂⠁ ⠐⠗⠎⠓⠽⠇⠛ ⠂⠈⠝⠙⠇⠇⠝⠅ ⠩⠂⠘⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱⠊⠉⠇⠅ ⠉⠈⠍⠏⠱⠈⠗⠼⠎⠌ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠂⠈⠝⠙⠇⠇⠝⠅ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠏⠗⠻⠈⠎⠹⠻⠞⠻ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠅⠃⠇ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠛⠈⠍⠘⠻⠗ ⠍⠝, ⠙⠄⠩⠻ ⠇⠇⠅⠅ ⠧⠻⠏⠗⠻⠞ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠂⠈⠝⠙⠇⠇⠝⠅ ⠈⠎⠧⠱⠛⠞ ⠎⠇⠈⠞⠎⠱⠓ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱ ⠂⠇⠇⠈⠉⠽ ⠅⠱⠇⠅ ⠞⠍⠞⠄⠽ ⠙⠩⠱⠈⠃⠙⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝⠅ ⠏⠹⠏⠗ ⠐⠗⠈⠛⠗⠎⠗ ⠘⠄⠇⠲
⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱⠅ ⠞⠄⠎⠗ ⠉⠗⠼⠅ ⠩⠂⠘⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠂⠇⠇⠈⠉⠽ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠉⠞⠂⠈⠗⠹ ⠙⠩⠅⠍⠄ ⠛⠧⠈⠗⠝⠍⠄⠊⠾ ऑ⠖ ⠜⠈⠼⠫⠻⠽⠱ ⠳⠈⠅⠾ (१९३५) ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠱ ⠙⠄⠩⠍⠄ ⠎⠊⠧⠅⠮⠱⠝⠻⠅ ⠏⠗⠻⠧⠈⠗⠞⠝⠎⠌ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠎⠍⠽⠅ ⠐⠗⠧⠎⠱⠝ ⠃⠄⠇⠱⠍⠄ ⠈⠙⠧⠻⠞⠻⠽ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧-⠽⠂⠈⠙⠮ (१९३९-१९४५) ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠘⠄⠇⠅⠅ ⠞⠹⠱ ⠅⠞⠻⠏⠽ ⠝⠧-⠝⠧ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠚⠛⠞⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠧⠄⠩ ⠅⠽⠇⠅⠲ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠯⠈⠯⠺ ⠙⠩⠅⠍⠄ ⠐⠗⠝⠄⠅ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠻⠞ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠚⠱⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠧⠅⠙⠄⠓⠻ (१९५०) ⠳⠧⠊ ⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱ ⠙⠈⠗⠩⠝ (१९५३) ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠝⠧-⠝⠻⠈⠗⠍⠱⠼ ⠐⠗⠓⠈⠍ ⠘⠃⠍⠻⠅⠱⠅ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠍⠱⠼⠄ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠅⠳⠇⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠞⠽⠂⠞ ⠗⠉⠝⠱⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠎⠊⠛⠓⠻ ⠏⠱⠺⠅ ⠧⠈⠗⠛⠅ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠍⠱⠼ ⠅⠽⠇⠅⠲ ⠽⠂⠛ ⠎⠈⠝⠮⠻⠅ ⠔⠈⠞⠅⠈⠗⠯ ⠃⠄⠇⠱⠍⠄ ⠛⠇⠾ ⠃⠻⠎⠄⠅ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱ ⠉⠇⠻ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠚⠱⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠅⠇⠇⠅⠱⠞⠱⠎⠌ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠻⠞ ⠅⠈⠗⠼⠱⠍⠍⠞ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ २६ ⠧⠈⠗⠯⠎⠌ ⠐⠗⠝⠧⠗⠞ ⠉⠇⠻ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠅⠻⠈⠝⠞⠂ ⠩⠄⠯ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱⠙⠻ ⠅⠨⠝ ⠅⠱⠇ ⠅⠧⠇⠻⠞ ⠘⠁ ⠚⠱⠽⠞ ⠌⠁ ⠞⠌ ⠘⠧⠻⠈⠯⠽⠏⠗ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠘⠗ ⠅⠗⠅⠡⠲
⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝
⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠧⠈⠗⠞⠍⠱⠝ ⠎⠓⠈⠎⠗⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ⠚⠄ ⠔⠈⠞⠅⠈⠗⠯ ⠚⠝⠍⠱⠝⠎⠅ ⠎⠍⠈⠅⠯ ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠎⠞⠂⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠞⠅⠗ ⠈⠚⠧⠇⠈⠝⠞ ⠎⠱⠈⠅⠯⠻ ⠹⠻⠅ ⠚⠄ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠍⠱⠞⠱⠅ ⠎⠊⠛⠓⠻ ⠎⠊⠛ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝⠅ ⠎⠉⠧⠻⠈⠮⠽⠅ ⠖⠇⠈⠎⠧⠗⠃⠏ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠍⠄ ⠧⠻⠏⠂⠇ ⠏⠗⠻⠍⠱⠼⠍⠄ ⠛⠈⠙⠽-⠏⠈⠙⠽ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠞⠅⠗ ⠈⠩⠗⠄⠽ ⠂⠁ ⠈⠏⠗⠄⠽ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠐⠗⠅⠱⠙⠍⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠐⠗⠅⠱⠙⠍⠻⠅⠄⠌ ⠡⠅⠅⠲ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠐⠗⠅⠱⠙⠍⠻ ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠱ ⠧⠻⠧⠻⠮ ⠧⠻⠮⠱⠙⠻⠅ ⠈⠎⠞⠗⠻⠽ ⠈⠛⠗⠊⠹ ⠐⠗⠈⠙⠽⠱⠏⠻ ⠇⠛⠘⠛ ⠐⠗⠐⠻⠱⠽ ⠎⠽ ⠞⠹⠱ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠐⠗⠅⠱⠙⠄⠍⠻ ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠱ ⠫⠄⠐⠻ ⠎⠽ ⠈⠛⠗⠈⠝⠹⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝ ⠘⠁ ⠎⠅⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠎⠌ ⠅⠇⠇⠅⠱⠞⠱⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠧⠱⠎⠻ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠹⠱⠙⠻⠅⠄⠌ ⠡⠅⠅ ⠚⠄ ⠌⠞⠳⠎⠌ ⠧⠻⠧⠻⠮-⠧⠻⠮⠱⠙⠻⠅ ⠎⠓⠈⠎⠗⠱⠮⠻⠅ ⠍⠉⠇⠻⠅ ⠐⠗⠝⠃⠙⠻⠞ ⠏⠂⠈⠎⠞⠅⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝ ⠎⠊⠘⠧ ⠘⠁ ⠎⠅⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠳⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠞⠻⠍⠱⠝ ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠎⠞⠂⠞ ⠅⠗⠅⠡⠲ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠙⠻⠩⠱⠍⠄ ⠉⠄⠞⠝⠱ ⠎⠍⠻⠞⠻ ⠐⠗⠈⠗⠈⠙⠮ ⠩⠞⠅⠎⠌ ⠃⠄⠩⠻ ⠏⠂⠈⠎⠞⠅⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝ ⠅⠽⠇⠅ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠔⠈⠇⠇⠄⠈⠨⠽ ⠽⠇⠈⠛⠽ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠧⠈⠗⠞⠍⠱⠝ ⠏⠗⠻⠈⠏⠗⠄⠈⠅⠈⠯⠽⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠽⠇⠚⠝ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠐⠗⠈⠝⠽⠱⠈⠝⠽ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠹⠱⠙⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠏⠂⠈⠎⠞⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝⠍⠄ ⠎⠈⠅⠗⠻⠽ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠞⠅⠗ ⠎⠻⠇⠎⠻⠇⠄⠧⠱⠗ ⠐⠻⠊⠛⠎⠌ ⠏⠂⠈⠎⠞⠅-⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝⠍⠄ ⠎⠓⠽⠇⠛ ⠙⠄⠹⠻⠲ ⠳⠓⠻⠎⠌ ⠐⠗⠞⠻⠗⠻⠈⠅⠞ ⠅⠞⠻⠏⠽ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠻⠅ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠹⠱ ⠞⠹⠱ ⠇⠄⠨⠅ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠗⠂⠉⠻⠅ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠅⠃⠇ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠻⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝ ⠅⠁ ⠅⠳ ⠳⠅⠗⠱ ⠎⠈⠍⠧⠈⠗⠮⠻⠞ ⠅⠗⠃⠱⠅ ⠙⠻⠩⠱⠍⠄ ⠎⠊⠇⠈⠛⠝ ⠡⠹⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠗⠻⠐⠻⠅⠄⠌ ⠎⠂⠙⠍⠐⠻ ⠅⠽⠇⠅ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠽⠂⠛-⠎⠈⠝⠮⠻⠅ ⠔⠈⠞⠅⠈⠗⠯ ⠃⠄⠇⠱⠍⠄ ⠚⠄⠝⠱ ⠏⠂⠈⠎⠞⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝⠅ ⠃⠱⠐⠻⠻ ⠂⠃⠻ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠍⠓⠻⠇⠱ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠙⠂⠈⠗⠘⠱⠧
⠈⠎⠧⠱⠞⠈⠝⠈⠞⠈⠗⠽⠇⠈⠞⠞⠗ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠱⠈⠝⠞⠈⠗⠛⠞ ⠚⠝⠚⠱⠛⠗⠼⠅ ⠚⠄ ⠍⠈⠝⠈⠞⠗ ⠖⠃⠅⠇ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠞⠅⠗ ⠍⠓⠻⠇⠱ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅⠱⠗⠏⠗ ⠐⠗⠈⠞⠽⠈⠝⠞ ⠞⠻⠈⠧⠗ ⠈⠏⠗⠘⠱⠧ ⠏ड़⠇⠲ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠍⠄ ⠏⠂⠗⠂⠯ ⠇⠄⠨⠅⠅ ⠎⠍⠱⠝⠓⠻ ⠍⠓⠻⠇⠱ ⠇⠄⠨⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠉⠂⠗ ⠏⠗⠻⠍⠱⠼⠍⠄ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠞⠽⠄⠅ ⠧⠻⠮⠱⠍⠄ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠔⠏⠈⠎⠹⠻⠞⠻ ⠙⠈⠗⠚ ⠅⠗⠉⠇⠝⠻ ⠚⠅⠗⠱ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠐⠗⠈⠎⠧⠻⠅⠱⠗⠇ ⠚⠱⠁ ⠎⠅⠅⠡⠲ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠎⠈⠝⠮⠻ ⠃⠄⠇⠱⠍⠄ ⠍⠓⠻⠇⠱ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠅⠍⠞⠻⠈⠞⠧⠅ ⠐⠗⠧⠛⠱⠓⠝⠇⠏⠗⠱⠈⠝⠞ ⠈⠎⠏⠈⠯⠾ ⠈⠏⠗⠞⠻⠘⠱⠯⠻⠞ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠚⠄ ⠓⠂⠝⠅⠱⠍⠄ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠎⠱⠮⠝⠱⠅ ⠐⠗⠏⠗⠻⠍⠻⠞ ⠎⠈⠍⠘⠱⠧⠝⠱ ⠡⠝⠻⠲ ⠓⠂⠝⠅⠱ ⠎⠘⠅ ⠗⠉⠝⠱⠅ ⠈⠅⠯⠍⠞⠱ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠛⠂⠼⠧⠈⠞⠞⠱ ⠙⠂⠝⠃ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠳⠌ ⠔⠈⠇⠇⠄⠨⠝⠻⠽ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠈⠅⠯⠄⠈⠞⠗⠍⠄ ⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱⠊⠉⠇⠅ ⠝⠱⠗⠻ ⠎⠍⠱⠚⠅ ⠚⠱⠛⠗⠼ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠐⠗⠈⠗⠈⠙⠮⠩⠞⠅⠅ ⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠚⠄ ⠎⠈⠗⠧⠱⠮⠻⠅ ⠍⠓⠈⠞⠈⠞⠧⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠔⠏⠇⠈⠃⠮⠻ ⠹⠻⠅⠲ ⠍⠓⠻⠇⠱⠍⠄ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠻⠅ ⠐⠗⠘⠻⠗⠂⠉⠻ ⠚⠛⠽⠃⠱⠅ ⠈⠩⠗⠄⠽ ⠡⠅⠅ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱⠙⠻⠅⠄⠌ ⠚⠅⠗ ⠅⠞⠻⠏⠽ ⠔⠙⠱⠓⠗⠼ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠳⠓⠝ ⠧⠻⠮⠱ ⠃⠱⠅⠻ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠚⠱⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠊ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠓⠈⠎⠞⠱⠈⠅⠯⠗ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻⠲ ⠓⠍⠗⠱ ⠙⠍⠈⠯⠾⠻⠳⠌ ⠓⠂⠝⠅⠱ ⠎⠘⠍⠄ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽-⠎⠱⠮⠝⠱⠅ ⠐⠗⠏⠗⠻⠍⠻⠞ ⠎⠈⠍⠘⠱⠧⠝⠱ ⠽⠂⠛ ⠎⠈⠝⠮⠻⠅ ⠔⠈⠞⠅⠈⠗⠯⠍⠄ ⠈⠎⠏⠈⠯⠾ ⠏⠗⠻⠇⠈⠅⠯⠻⠞ ⠘⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠧⠻⠧⠻⠮ ⠛⠈⠙⠽
⠽⠂⠛ ⠎⠈⠝⠮⠻⠅ ⠔⠈⠞⠅⠈⠗⠯ ⠃⠄⠇⠱⠍⠄ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠂⠈⠞⠍⠅⠹⠱, ⠚⠻⠧⠝⠻, ⠽⠱⠈⠞⠗⠱, ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠍⠗⠼, ⠎⠱⠈⠅⠯⠱⠈⠞⠅⠱⠗ ⠂⠁ ⠏⠗⠻⠉⠈⠗⠉⠱ ⠧⠻⠯⠽⠏⠗ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠏⠱⠺⠅⠅ ⠎⠍⠈⠅⠯ ⠂⠽⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠧⠻⠘⠻⠈⠝⠝ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱⠙⠻⠍⠄ ⠎⠍⠽-⠎⠍⠽⠏⠗ ⠳⠓⠝ ⠗⠉⠝⠱⠙⠻ ⠐⠗⠧⠈⠩⠽ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠻⠞ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠅⠻⠈⠝⠞⠂ ⠌⠁ ⠎⠘ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝⠱⠘⠱⠧⠅ ⠅⠱⠗⠼⠄⠌ ⠮⠃⠇-⠮⠃⠎⠗⠻⠞ ⠘⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠧⠈⠗⠞⠍⠱⠝ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠹⠍ ⠙⠩⠱⠈⠃⠙⠍⠄ ⠈⠃⠗⠚⠇⠻⠩⠇⠗ ⠧⠈⠗⠍⠱ “⠍⠼⠻⠏⠈⠙⠍”⠅ ⠳⠅ ⠐⠗⠝⠍⠇⠇ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠍⠗⠼ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠍⠄ ⠂⠽⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, “⠓⠂⠝⠅⠱⠎⠌ ⠘⠄⠾ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠡⠇”(२००४) ⠚⠅⠗ ⠎⠈⠍⠏⠱⠙⠝ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠄⠍⠩⠊⠅⠗ ⠎⠻⠊⠓ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠜⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗⠍⠇⠓⠝ ⠇⠱⠇ ⠙⠱⠎, ⠚⠄ ⠐⠗⠈⠞⠽⠮⠻⠅ ⠉⠈⠗⠉⠻⠞-⠐⠗⠈⠗⠉⠻⠞ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠳⠅⠗⠱ ⠍⠱⠈⠮⠽⠍⠄ ⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱⠅ ⠐⠗⠝⠄⠅ ⠅⠻⠈⠗⠞⠻⠏⠂⠗⠂⠯⠅ ⠈⠧⠽⠈⠅⠞⠻⠈⠞⠧ ⠌ ⠅⠍⠞⠻⠈⠞⠧⠅ ⠎⠊⠛⠓⠻ ⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱⠅ ⠎⠱⠊⠈⠎⠅⠍⠞⠻⠅ ⠉⠄⠞⠝⠱ ⠞⠹⠱ ⠛⠉⠗⠧⠍⠽ ⠏⠗⠈⠍⠏⠗⠱⠅ ⠉⠻⠈⠞⠗⠼ ⠅⠁ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠏⠱⠺⠅⠅⠄⠌ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠈⠏⠗⠱⠼⠻⠞ ⠅⠽⠇⠝⠻ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠎⠊⠈⠎⠹⠱⠙⠻⠅ ⠎⠈⠅⠗⠻⠽ ⠎⠓⠘⠱⠛⠻⠞⠱
⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠔⠈⠞⠅⠈⠗⠯ ⠃⠄⠇⠱⠍⠄ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠍⠄ ⠍⠱⠞⠍⠘⠱⠯⠱⠝⠂⠗⠱⠛⠻ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻⠅ ⠎⠈⠅⠗⠻⠽ ⠎⠓⠘⠱⠛⠻⠞⠱⠅ ⠖⠇⠈⠎⠧⠗⠃⠏ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠘⠱⠯⠱ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠔⠈⠝⠝⠽⠝⠱⠈⠗⠹ ⠘⠱⠗⠞⠅ ⠧⠻⠘⠻⠈⠝⠝ ⠈⠅⠯⠄⠈⠞⠗⠍⠄ ⠽⠹⠱- ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇ ⠍⠓⠱⠎⠘⠱ (१९१०), ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇ ⠡⠱⠈⠞⠗ ⠎⠈⠍⠍⠄⠇⠝ (१९१०), ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠈⠅⠈⠇⠃ (१९१८), ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇ ⠩⠻⠈⠅⠯⠻⠞ ⠎⠍⠱⠚ (१९१९), ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇ ⠎⠈⠍⠍⠄⠇⠝ (१९२३), ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇ ⠽⠂⠧⠅ ⠎⠊⠣ (१९३०), ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠏⠗⠻⠯⠙ (१९३०), ⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱ ⠇⠇⠅ ⠎⠊⠣ (१९४७), ⠐⠗⠨⠻⠇ ⠘⠱⠗⠞⠻⠽ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠎⠍⠻⠞⠻ (१९५०), ⠉⠄⠞⠝⠱ ⠎⠍⠻⠞⠻ (१९५४), ⠅⠈⠗⠼⠛⠇⠈⠯⠺⠻ (१९७४) ⠂⠙⠻-⠂⠙⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠻⠅ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠹⠱⠙⠻⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠙⠂⠈⠗⠘⠃⠞ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠚⠄ ⠽⠇⠚⠝⠱ ⠧⠈⠙⠮ ⠗⠃⠏⠄⠌ ⠍⠝⠎⠱ ⠧⠱⠉⠱ ⠅⠈⠗⠍⠼⠱ ⠙⠈⠞⠞⠉⠻⠈⠞⠞ ⠘⠁ ⠅⠱⠈⠗⠽⠗⠞ ⠘⠄⠇, ⠚⠅⠗ ⠖⠇⠈⠎⠧⠗⠃⠏ ⠳⠅⠗ ⠧⠻⠅⠱⠎⠅ ⠐⠗⠧⠗⠂⠈⠙⠮ ⠍⠱⠈⠗⠛ ⠩⠝⠅⠠-⠩⠝⠅⠠ ⠈⠏⠗⠩⠈⠎⠞ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠛⠄⠇⠲ ⠎⠈⠝ १९४७ ⠊.⠍⠄ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧ ⠇⠄⠨⠅ ⠎⠈⠍⠍⠄⠇⠝ ⠏⠻.⠊.⠳⠝.⠍⠄, १९६० ⠊. ⠍⠄ ⠜⠇⠱⠓⠱⠃⠱⠙⠍⠄ ⠳⠧⠊ १९६३ ⠊. ⠍⠄ ⠙⠻⠈⠇⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠏⠂⠈⠎⠞⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠙⠈⠗⠩⠝⠻⠅ ⠖⠇⠈⠎⠧⠗⠃⠏ १९६५ ⠊. ⠍⠄ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠐⠗⠅⠱⠙⠄⠍⠻⠍⠄ ⠂⠁ ⠧⠈⠗⠞⠍⠱⠝ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠍⠄ ⠘⠱⠗⠞⠻⠽ ⠎⠊⠧⠻⠮⠱⠝⠍⠄ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠘⠱⠯⠱ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅⠄⠌ ⠐⠗⠈⠯⠾⠍ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠎⠃⠉⠻⠍⠄ ⠳⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠉⠻⠝ ⠘⠱⠯⠱⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠍⠄ ⠍⠱⠈⠝⠽⠞⠱ ⠘⠄⠾⠇⠱⠅ ⠞⠈⠞⠏⠈⠩⠉⠱⠈⠞ ⠳⠅⠗ ⠧⠻⠅⠱⠎⠅ ⠛⠞⠻ ⠞⠻⠈⠧⠗⠞⠗ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠛⠄⠇⠲
⠧⠈⠗⠞⠍⠱⠝ ⠏⠗⠻⠈⠏⠗⠄⠈⠅⠈⠯⠽⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠽⠇⠚⠝ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠎⠍⠈⠛⠗ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠹⠱⠙⠻⠅ ⠎⠻⠇⠎⠻⠇⠄⠧⠱⠗ ⠈⠐⠻⠛⠎⠌ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠎⠊⠮⠱⠝ ⠅⠁ ⠅⠳ ⠞⠈⠹⠽⠇⠏⠇⠈⠃⠮ ⠑⠞⠻⠓⠱⠎⠻⠅ ⠧⠍⠈⠞⠞⠻⠅ ⠇⠄⠨⠱-⠚⠇⠨⠱ ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠎⠞⠂⠞ ⠅⠽⠇ ⠚⠱⠽ ⠚⠄ ⠘⠱⠧⠻ ⠏⠻⠐⠻⠻⠅⠄⠌ ⠊ ⠙⠻⠩⠱ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠙⠄⠩ ⠅⠗⠞⠲ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠹⠱⠙⠻⠅ ⠎⠊⠈⠨⠽⠱ ⠃ड़ ⠧⠻⠩⠱⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠞⠄⠌ ⠑⠞⠻⠓⠱⠎⠻⠅ ⠧⠍⠈⠞⠞⠻⠅ ⠇⠄⠨⠱-⠚⠇⠨⠱ ⠅⠗⠃ ⠂⠧⠈⠩⠽⠅ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠝⠻⠠⠎⠱⠗⠼
⠽⠂⠛-⠎⠈⠝⠮⠻⠅ ⠔⠈⠞⠅⠈⠗⠯⠃⠄⠇⠱⠍⠄ ⠃⠻⠎⠍ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅⠄⠌ ⠈⠎⠧⠈⠗⠼⠻⠍ ⠅⠱⠇ ⠔⠈⠙⠣⠇⠯⠻⠞ ⠅⠗⠃⠱⠅ ⠏⠱⠡⠱⠌ ⠅⠞⠻⠏⠽ ⠂⠈⠗⠹⠻⠅, ⠑⠞⠻⠓⠱⠎⠻⠅, ⠮⠱⠈⠗⠍⠻⠅, ⠗⠱⠚⠝⠅⠞⠻⠅, ⠎⠱⠊⠈⠎⠅⠍⠞⠻⠅ ⠂ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠚⠻⠅ ⠞⠈⠞⠈⠞⠧⠅ ⠏⠗⠻⠈⠏⠗⠄⠈⠅⠈⠯⠽⠍⠄ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠔⠈⠝⠝⠽⠝⠱⠈⠗⠹ ⠚⠄ ⠈⠅⠗⠻⠽⠱-⠅⠇⠱⠏ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠞⠅⠗ ⠧⠱⠈⠎⠞⠧⠻⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠄⠌ ⠧⠻⠧⠗⠼ ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠎⠞⠂⠞ ⠅⠗⠃ ⠳⠅ ⠙⠂⠈⠗⠧⠓ ⠅⠱⠈⠗⠽ ⠹⠻⠅ ⠞⠹⠱⠏⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠻⠅ ⠛⠧⠱⠈⠅⠯⠎⠌ ⠔⠈⠇⠇⠄⠨ ⠽⠇⠈⠛⠽ ⠏⠗⠻⠈⠎⠹⠻⠞⠻ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠏⠗⠻⠧⠄⠩⠍⠄ ⠳⠅⠗⠱ ⠈⠎⠧⠈⠗⠼⠻⠍ ⠅⠱⠇ ⠔⠈⠙⠣⠇⠯⠻⠞ ⠅⠗⠃⠱⠅ ⠔⠏⠈⠅⠗⠍ ⠅⠽⠇ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠧⠻⠛⠞ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠚⠱⠓⠻ ⠎⠚⠻⠧⠞⠱, ⠈⠏⠗⠞⠻⠘⠱ ⠂⠁ ⠧⠻⠘⠻⠈⠝⠝ ⠧⠻⠉⠱⠗⠱⠙⠈⠗⠩ ⠂⠁ ⠛⠞⠻⠧⠻⠮⠻⠅ ⠏⠗⠻⠉⠽ ⠙⠅⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠚ड़⠻⠍⠄ ⠚⠱⠓⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠗⠄⠌ ⠔⠈⠝⠝⠅⠎⠍ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠔⠈⠞⠞⠗⠱⠈⠗⠮⠍⠄ ⠚⠍⠇ ⠌⠓⠻⠝⠱ ⠃⠻⠎⠍ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠔⠈⠞⠞⠗⠱⠈⠗⠮⠅ ⠃⠉⠈⠙⠮⠻⠅ ⠈⠅⠗⠻⠽⠱⠩⠻⠇⠞⠱⠅ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧⠱⠘⠱⠎ ⠓⠍⠗⠱ ⠘⠄⠾⠅⠡⠲
⠧⠈⠗⠞⠍⠱⠝ ⠏⠗⠻⠈⠏⠗⠄⠈⠅⠈⠯⠽⠍⠄ ⠊ ⠈⠩⠗⠄⠽ ⠂⠁ ⠈⠏⠗⠄⠽ ⠃⠻⠎⠍ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅⠄⠌ ⠡⠅⠅ ⠚⠄ ⠂⠇⠇⠈⠉⠽ ⠅⠱⠇⠅ ⠎⠈⠗⠧⠱⠮⠻⠅ ⠍⠓⠈⠞⠈⠞⠧⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠔⠏⠇⠈⠃⠮⠻ ⠹⠻⠅ ⠛⠈⠙⠽-⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠲ ⠚⠞⠽ ⠳⠅ ⠘⠱⠛ ⠏⠗⠈⠍⠏⠗⠱⠛⠞ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠃⠈⠝⠮⠝⠍⠄ ⠃⠗⠇⠃⠗⠻ ⠃⠈⠝⠓⠝⠄ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠂⠁ ⠐⠗⠏⠝⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠍⠄⠾⠃⠅⠞ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠌⠞⠽ ⠝⠻⠈⠩⠉⠽⠄ ⠐⠗⠘⠃⠞⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧ ⠂⠁ ⠝⠻⠈⠎⠎⠈⠝⠙⠄⠓ ⠛⠈⠙⠽⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠞⠻⠈⠯⠺⠻⠞ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠂⠇⠇⠈⠉⠽ ⠅⠱⠇⠻⠝ ⠛⠈⠙⠽ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠍⠄ ⠳⠅ ⠝⠧ ⠽⠂⠛⠅ ⠐⠗⠧⠞⠗⠼ ⠅⠽⠇⠅⠲ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠄⠞⠻⠓⠱⠎⠍⠄ ⠈⠅⠗⠍⠃⠈⠙⠮ ⠏⠗⠈⠍⠏⠗⠱ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠍⠓⠈⠞⠧⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠐⠗⠧⠙⠱⠝ ⠹⠻⠅ ⠚⠄ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠘⠧⠻⠈⠯⠽⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠞⠻ ⠂⠩⠱⠅ ⠎⠈⠍⠃⠇ ⠇⠄⠝⠄ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠧⠄⠩ ⠅⠽⠇⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠩⠈⠃⠙⠅⠇⠩⠍⠄ ⠂⠈⠩⠉⠈⠗⠽⠚⠝⠅ ⠧⠍⠈⠙⠮⠻ ⠘⠄⠇⠅⠅⠲ ⠧⠈⠎⠞⠂⠞⠠ ⠂⠇⠇⠈⠉⠽ ⠩⠞⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻ ⠛⠈⠙⠽-⠽⠂⠛ ⠹⠻⠅ ⠚⠄ ⠐⠗⠧⠞⠱⠗⠼⠱ ⠂⠇⠇⠈⠉⠽⠅⠱⠇⠻⠝ ⠛⠈⠙⠽ ⠹⠻⠅⠲
⠽⠂⠛⠎⠈⠝⠮⠻⠅ ⠔⠈⠝⠍⠄⠯⠃⠄⠇⠱⠍⠄ ⠛⠈⠙⠽ ⠚⠛⠞⠅ ⠎⠊⠛⠓⠻ ⠎⠊⠛ ⠅⠱⠈⠧⠽ ⠚⠛⠞⠅ ⠐⠗⠘⠃⠞⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧ ⠎⠍⠱⠛⠍ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠅⠱⠇⠱⠧⠮⠻⠍⠄ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠚⠄ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠱⠈⠝⠞⠈⠗⠛⠞ ⠅⠞⠻⠏⠽ ⠝⠧-⠝⠧ ⠧⠻⠮⠱⠙⠻⠅ ⠚⠈⠝⠍ ⠘⠄⠇⠅⠅, ⠌⠅⠗ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠅⠱⠗ ⠘⠄⠇⠅⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠈⠏⠗⠉⠱⠗-⠈⠏⠗⠎⠱⠗ ⠈⠙⠗⠂⠞⠛⠞⠻⠳⠌ ⠘⠄⠇⠅⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠘⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠧⠈⠗⠞⠍⠱⠝ ⠎⠈⠝⠙⠈⠗⠘⠍⠄ ⠌⠁ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠎⠈⠗⠧⠱⠮⠻⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠍⠂⠨ ⠐⠗⠊⠛ ⠃⠝⠻ ⠅⠁ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠐⠗⠈⠎⠞⠻⠈⠞⠧⠅⠄⠌ ⠎⠂⠗⠈⠅⠯⠻⠞ ⠅⠽⠇⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠇⠇⠅⠈⠏⠗⠻⠽ ⠘⠁ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠧⠈⠗⠞⠍⠱⠝⠍⠄ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠳⠓⠝ ⠧⠻⠮⠱ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠚⠱⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠞⠻⠇-⠞⠻⠇ ⠝⠃⠞⠝⠞⠱⠅ ⠎⠊⠉⠱⠗ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠘⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠓⠇ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠝⠧ ⠈⠎⠏⠊⠙⠝⠎⠌ ⠘⠗⠻ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠧⠈⠗⠞⠍⠱⠝ ⠎⠍⠽⠍⠄ ⠓⠍⠗⠱ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠍⠱⠞⠍⠘⠱⠯⠱⠅ ⠐⠗⠈⠞⠽⠈⠝⠞ ⠎⠍⠻⠏⠍⠄ ⠡⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠳⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠅⠞⠻⠏⠽ ⠔⠇⠴⠝ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠈⠝⠙⠄⠓⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠈⠎⠹⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠞⠹⠱⠏⠻ ⠝⠻⠈⠎⠎⠈⠝⠙⠄⠓ ⠅⠓⠇ ⠚⠱ ⠎⠅⠅⠡ ⠚⠄ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠚⠻⠧⠝⠅ ⠎⠓⠈⠎⠗⠱⠈⠃⠙⠻⠅ ⠅⠱⠇⠱⠧⠮⠻ ⠍⠱⠝⠎⠻⠅ ⠔⠹⠇-⠏⠂⠹⠇ ⠂⠁ ⠃⠉⠈⠙⠮⠻⠅ ⠈⠅⠗⠱⠈⠝⠞⠻⠅ ⠎⠊⠮⠻-⠈⠎⠹⠇ ⠹⠻⠅⠲ ⠧⠻⠧⠻⠮-⠮⠱⠗⠱ ⠐⠗⠈⠝⠞⠈⠗⠮⠱⠗⠱⠅ ⠃⠻⠉ ⠧⠈⠗⠞⠍⠱⠝⠍⠄ ⠓⠍ ⠍⠅⠞⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠎⠊⠮⠻ ⠈⠎⠹⠇⠏⠗ ⠈⠎⠹⠻⠗ ⠘⠁ ⠝⠧⠽⠂⠛⠅ ⠂⠩⠱ ⠘⠗⠇ ⠈⠏⠗⠞⠻⠈⠅⠯⠱ ⠅⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠡⠻⠲ ⠛⠄⠾⠄⠅ ⠅⠹⠝ ⠡⠝⠻ “⠧⠻ ⠃⠻⠫ ⠽⠃ ⠓⠇⠏”- ⠜⠞⠻⠓⠱⠎ ⠓⠍⠗⠱ ⠳⠓⠻⠎⠌ ⠝⠻⠅ ⠎⠊⠙⠄⠩ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠙⠁ ⠎⠅⠅⠡⠲
(⠐⠗⠛⠻⠇⠱ ⠐⠗⠊⠅⠍⠄ ⠈⠎⠧ ⠚⠻⠧⠝ ⠴⠱⠅ ⠅⠍⠞⠻⠅ ⠧⠻⠧⠄⠉⠝, ⠈⠩⠗⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠄⠍⠩⠊⠅⠗ ⠎⠻⠊⠓ ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠱⠲)
⠫⠭ ⠅⠅⠇⠱⠩ ⠅⠂⠍⠱⠗ ⠍⠻⠈⠩⠗ (८ ⠖⠗⠃⠗⠻ १९६७- ) ⠙⠻⠈⠇⠇⠻ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧⠧⠻⠈⠙⠽⠱⠇⠽⠎⠌ ⠳⠍.⠳⠎.⠎⠻., ⠳⠍.⠖⠻⠇., “⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠖⠭⠅⠇⠇⠗ ⠈⠎⠈⠾⠗⠈⠅⠉⠗ ⠳⠈⠼⠫ ⠅ॊ⠈⠛⠝⠻⠩⠝ ऑ⠖ ⠙ ⠖⠭⠅⠎⠱⠊⠈⠛⠎ ऑ⠖ ⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱: ⠳⠝ ⠳⠝⠄⠇⠻⠾⠻⠅⠇ ⠈⠎⠾⠫⠻ ऑ⠖ ⠳⠈⠝⠈⠹⠗⠇⠏⠇⠇⠇⠚⠻ ऑ⠖ ⠈⠍⠽⠂⠚⠻⠅” ⠏⠗ ⠏⠻.⠳⠉.⠫⠻.⠲ ⠍⠱⠝⠧ ⠐⠗⠮⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠍⠄ ⠈⠎⠝⠱⠞⠅⠇⠈⠞⠞⠗, ४०० ⠎⠌ ⠃⠄⠩⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠃⠈⠝⠮ -⠐⠗⠊⠈⠛⠗⠄⠚⠻-⠓⠻⠈⠝⠙⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠘⠱⠯⠱⠍⠄- ⠖⠭⠅⠇⠇⠗, ⠳⠈⠝⠈⠹⠗⠇⠏⠇⠇⠇⠚⠻, ⠅⠇⠱-⠜⠞⠻⠓⠱⠎, ⠽⠱⠈⠞⠗⠱⠧⠍⠈⠞⠞⠱⠊⠞ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽ ⠧⠻⠯⠽⠏⠗ ⠚⠈⠗⠝⠇, ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱, ⠎⠍⠱⠉⠱⠗⠏⠈⠞⠗ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠈⠍⠏⠱⠙⠻⠞-⠈⠛⠗⠈⠝⠹ ⠎⠘⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠻⠞⠲ ⠘⠱⠗⠞⠅ ⠇⠛⠘⠛ ⠎⠘ ⠎⠱⠊⠈⠎⠅⠍⠞⠻⠅ ⠈⠅⠯⠄⠈⠞⠗⠍⠄ ⠈⠘⠗⠍⠼, ⠳⠨⠝ ⠔⠈⠞⠞⠗-⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧⠍⠄ ⠍⠉⠨⠻⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠇⠇⠅ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠅⠍⠞⠻⠅ ⠎⠈⠗⠧⠱⠊⠛⠻⠝ ⠏⠈⠅⠯⠏⠗ ⠛⠓⠝ ⠗⠃⠏⠎⠌ ⠅⠱⠈⠗⠽⠗⠞⠲ ⠽⠃⠝⠻⠧⠈⠗⠎⠻⠾⠻ ऑ⠖ ⠝⠄⠈⠃⠗⠱⠈⠎⠅⠱, ⠽⠃.⠳⠎.⠳. ⠅⠄⠗ “⠖⠭⠅⠇⠇⠗ ऑ⠖ ⠜⠈⠼⠫⠻⠽⠱” ⠧⠻⠯⠽⠅ ⠗⠄फ़⠄⠗⠻⠲ ⠅⠄⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗⠻⠽ ⠓⠻⠈⠝⠙⠻ ⠝⠻⠙⠄⠩⠱⠇⠽⠅ ⠏⠂⠗⠈⠎⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠗⠄⠖⠗⠻ ⠎⠄⠓⠇⠲ ⠎⠽ ⠎⠌ ⠥⠏⠗ ⠎⠄⠍⠻⠝⠱⠗ ⠂⠁ ⠧⠈⠗⠅⠩⠭⠏⠅ ⠎⠊⠉⠱⠇⠝, ⠃⠓⠂-⠧⠻⠯⠽⠅ ⠗⠱⠈⠯⠈⠾⠗⠻⠽ ⠂⠁ ⠐⠗⠈⠝⠞⠈⠗⠗⠱⠈⠯⠈⠾⠗⠻⠽ ⠎⠊⠛⠇⠈⠯⠺⠻⠍⠄ ⠎⠓⠘⠱⠛⠻⠞⠱⠲ ⠳⠍.⠖⠻⠇. ⠂⠁ ⠏⠻. ⠳⠉.⠫⠻. ⠡⠱⠈⠞⠗⠅⠄⠌ ⠙⠻⠩⠱-⠝⠻⠈⠗⠙⠄⠩⠅ ⠎⠊⠛ ⠅⠅⠇⠱⠩⠚⠻ ⠧⠻⠚⠻⠾⠻⠊⠛ ⠖⠅⠅⠈⠇⠾⠻⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠍⠄ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧⠧⠻⠈⠙⠽⠱⠇⠽ ⠂⠁ ⠔⠈⠉⠉-⠈⠏⠗⠩⠈⠎⠞⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠈⠏⠞ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠹⠱⠝⠍⠄ ⠐⠗⠈⠮⠽⠱⠏⠝ ⠎⠄⠓⠇ ⠅⠗⠅⠞ ⠡⠹⠻⠲ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ⠇⠇⠅ ⠛⠻⠞, ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ⠫⠓⠅⠝, ⠧⠻⠈⠙⠽⠱⠏⠞⠻-⠛⠻⠞, ⠍⠮⠂⠏⠚⠻⠅ ⠛⠻⠞ ⠎⠘⠅ ⠐⠗⠊⠈⠛⠗⠄⠚⠻⠍⠄ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠧⠱⠙⠲
“⠗⠉⠝⠱” ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠻⠅ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱⠍⠄ “⠽⠱⠽⠱⠧⠗⠻” ⠈⠎⠞⠊⠘⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠩⠈⠎⠞ ⠈⠎⠞⠊⠘⠅⠱⠗ ⠈⠩⠗⠻ ⠅⠅⠇⠱⠎ ⠚⠻⠅ “⠧⠻⠙⠄⠓” ⠇⠄⠇ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠅⠳⠇ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠊ ⠽⠱⠽⠱⠧⠗⠻ ⠈⠎⠞⠊⠘ ⠙⠻⠈⠗⠣ ⠅⠱⠇ ⠞⠅ ⠈⠎⠹⠱⠽⠻ ⠗⠓⠞ ⠞⠱⠓⠻ ⠅⠱⠍⠝⠱⠅ ⠎⠊⠛ ⠈⠏⠗⠈⠎⠞⠂⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠐⠗⠓⠱⠌ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻⠅ ⠎⠍⠈⠅⠯ ⠊ ⠏⠓⠻⠇ ⠨⠄⠏⠲
⠽⠱⠽⠱⠧⠗⠻
⠝⠭⠈⠗⠹ ⠅⠡⠱⠗ ⠓⠻⠈⠇⠎: ⠮⠗⠞⠻⠅ ⠝⠂⠅⠱⠳⠇ ⠈⠎⠧⠈⠗⠛ –⠫⠭ ⠅⠅⠇⠱⠩ ⠅⠂⠍⠱⠗ ⠍⠻⠈⠩⠗
-⠓⠍⠗ ⠐⠗⠊⠈⠛⠗⠄⠚⠻⠍⠄ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠇⠄⠨ ⠏⠐⠻⠻ ⠇⠇⠅ ⠎⠘ ⠓⠍⠗⠱⠎⠌ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠇⠻⠨⠃⠱⠅ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠗⠇⠮ ⠅⠗⠅⠞ ⠡⠹⠻⠲ ⠈⠎⠏⠈⠯⠾ ⠅⠳ ⠙⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠐⠗⠊⠈⠛⠗⠄⠚⠻ ⠓⠍⠗ ⠈⠧⠽⠧⠎⠱⠽ ⠅⠄⠗ ⠘⠱⠯⠱ ⠹⠻⠅⠲ ⠅⠓⠻⠽⠇ ⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱⠍⠄ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠗⠓⠇⠓⠂⠌, ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠅⠍⠞ ⠂⠁ ⠎⠇⠞⠻⠽⠱⠍⠻ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠞⠌ ⠏⠐⠻⠇⠓⠂⠌ ⠂⠁ ⠝⠄ ⠇⠻⠨⠇⠓⠂⠌⠲ ⠞⠒⠻ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠇⠻⠨⠅ ⠅⠈⠇⠏⠝⠱ ⠚⠨⠝⠄ ⠅⠗⠅⠞ ⠡⠻ ⠞⠌ ⠓⠱⠹ ⠅⠱⠌⠏⠽ ⠇⠛⠅⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠞⠻⠝ ⠧⠈⠗⠯ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧ ⠫⠭ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧⠝⠱⠹ ⠴⠱ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠈⠞⠗⠅⠍⠱⠎⠻⠅ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠇⠻⠨⠃⠱⠅ ⠇⠄⠇ ⠘⠱⠧⠝⠱⠈⠞⠍⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠄⠌ ⠓⠍⠗⠱ ⠃⠱⠈⠮⠽ ⠅⠁ ⠙⠄⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻⠲ ⠫⠗⠱⠜⠞-⠫⠗⠱⠜⠞ ⠓⠍ ⠗⠉⠝⠱⠍⠄ “⠽⠱⠽⠱⠧⠗⠻” ⠝⠱⠍⠎⠌ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠽⠱⠈⠞⠗⠱-⠧⠍⠈⠞⠞⠱⠈⠝⠞ ⠇⠻⠨⠝⠱⠜ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠅⠄⠇⠓⠂⠌⠲ ⠏⠱⠌⠉ ⠐⠗⠊⠅⠍⠄ ⠇⠛⠱⠞⠱⠗ ⠇⠻⠨⠇⠱⠅ ⠃⠱⠙ ⠅⠱⠈⠗⠽⠅ ⠐⠗⠈⠞⠽⠮⠻⠅ ⠈⠧⠽⠈⠎⠞⠞⠱⠅ ⠅⠱⠗⠼⠄⠌ ⠽⠱⠽⠱⠧⠗⠻ ⠇⠻⠨⠝⠱⠜ ⠃⠈⠝⠙ ⠅⠁ ⠙⠄⠇⠓⠂⠌⠲ ⠣⠂⠍⠃ ⠂⠁ ⠐⠗⠊⠈⠛⠗⠄⠚⠻⠍⠄ ⠇⠻⠨⠃⠎⠌ ⠎⠍⠽ ⠅⠓⠱⠌ ⠃⠉⠅⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠳⠈⠍⠓⠗ ⠝⠉-⠙⠎ ⠍⠱⠎⠎⠌ ⠛⠚⠄⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗ ⠃⠱⠃⠃ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠏⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅⠱⠅ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠏⠂⠝⠠ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠍⠄ ⠇⠻⠨⠃⠱⠅ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠅⠓⠻ ⠗⠓⠇⠱⠓ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠐⠗⠞⠄⠅ ⠉⠄⠗⠻⠽⠄⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠐⠗⠈⠝⠞⠞⠠ ⠽⠱⠈⠞⠗⠱-⠧⠍⠈⠞⠞⠱⠈⠝⠞⠅ “⠽⠱⠽⠱⠧⠗⠻” ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠅⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠡⠻⠲ ⠏⠱⠺⠅ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻⠎⠌ ⠝⠈⠍⠗ ⠝⠻⠧⠄⠙⠝ ⠚⠄ ⠓⠍⠗ ⠇⠄⠨⠅ ⠧⠻⠯⠽ ⠂⠁ ⠧⠈⠗⠼⠝⠅⠄⠌ ⠏⠐⠻⠹⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠘⠱⠯⠱-⠧⠻⠈⠝⠽⠱⠎⠅ ⠛⠇⠞⠻⠏⠗ ⠃⠄⠩⠻ ⠈⠮⠽⠱⠝ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠙⠄⠹⠻⠲
⠽⠱⠽⠱⠧⠗⠻⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠓⠍ ⠐⠗⠎⠍ ⠅⠄⠗ ⠳⠅ ⠡⠇⠾ ⠘⠈⠧⠽, ⠗⠈⠍⠽, ⠂⠅⠈⠗⠯⠅, ⠅⠺⠻⠝ ⠏⠗⠈⠝⠞⠂ ⠐⠗⠝⠄⠅ ⠗⠊⠛ ⠂⠁ ⠔⠈⠇⠇⠱⠎⠎⠌ ⠘⠗⠇ ⠘⠃⠨⠈⠼⠫, ⠝⠱⠈⠗⠹ ⠅⠡⠱⠗ ⠓⠻⠈⠇⠎⠎⠌ ⠅⠁ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠡⠻⠲
⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠹⠱ – ⠜⠈⠝⠙⠻⠗⠱ ⠛⠱⠈⠝⠮⠻ ⠗⠱⠈⠯⠈⠾⠗⠻⠽ ⠅⠇⠱ ⠅⠄⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗⠅ ⠎⠙⠈⠎⠽ ⠎⠉⠻⠧ ⠫⠭ ⠅⠈⠇⠽⠱⠼ ⠅⠂⠍⠱⠗ ⠉⠈⠅⠗⠧⠈⠗⠞⠻ ⠍⠓⠇⠙⠽ ⠅⠄⠗ ⠝⠻⠈⠗⠙⠄⠩ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠅⠱⠈⠗⠽⠩⠅⠇⠻⠎⠌ ⠈⠏⠗⠘⠱⠧⠻⠞ ⠘⠁ ⠓⠍ ⠎⠍⠈⠎⠞ ⠔⠈⠞⠞⠗-⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧ ⠘⠱⠗⠞ ⠳⠧⠊ ⠎⠻⠈⠅⠅⠻⠍⠍⠄ ⠧⠻⠘⠻⠈⠝⠝ ⠈⠅⠗⠻⠽⠱⠅⠇⠱⠏ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠗⠈⠍⠘ ⠅⠄⠇⠓⠂⠌, ⠚⠱⠓⠻⠎⠌ ⠈⠎⠹⠱⠝⠻⠽ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠅⠍⠞⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠧⠻⠗⠱⠎⠞ ⠅⠄⠗ ⠗⠈⠅⠯⠱ ⠅⠳⠇ ⠚⠱⠁ ⠎⠅⠽⠲ ⠐⠗⠎⠍⠍⠄ ⠅⠱⠈⠗⠽⠅ ⠈⠩⠗⠻⠛⠼⠄⠩ ⠓⠍⠗⠱ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻ “⠈⠩⠗⠻⠍⠊⠞ ⠩⠊⠅⠗⠙⠄⠧ ⠅⠇⠱ ⠈⠅⠯⠄⠈⠞⠗” ⠛⠂⠂⠓⠱⠾⠻ ⠅⠄⠗ ⠎⠉⠻⠧ ⠈⠩⠗⠻ ⠛⠉⠞⠍ ⠩⠈⠗⠍⠱⠅ ⠎⠊⠛ ⠅⠳⠇⠲
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