-⠛⠚⠄⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗ ⠺⠱⠅⠂⠗
⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱⠅ ⠛⠱⠡
⠉⠻⠈⠞⠗ ⠈⠚⠽⠇⠞⠻ ⠴⠱ ⠉⠉⠮⠗⠻
⠳⠅⠾⠱ ⠍⠎⠇⠍⠱⠞ ⠡⠇⠻⠓ ⠂’ ⠓⠂⠝⠅⠱ ⠳⠅⠄⠾⠱ ⠃⠄⠾⠱ ⠡⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻⠲ ⠌’ ⠡⠇ ⠃⠈⠫⠫ ⠉⠂⠈⠎⠞-⠉⠇⠱⠅⠲
⠳⠅ ⠙⠻⠝⠂⠅⠱ ⠛⠏ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠌’ ⠈⠎⠈⠞⠗⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠡⠇⠻⠓, ⠐⠗⠏⠝⠱ ⠃⠄⠾⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠃⠝⠱ ⠅⠳ ⠙⠄⠇⠨⠻⠈⠝⠓⠲ ⠌⠓⠻ ⠃⠱⠇⠅⠅⠄⠌ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠃⠈⠫⠫ ⠝⠻⠅ ⠇⠛⠅⠞ ⠡⠇⠅⠅⠲ ⠎⠄ ⠌’ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠃⠄⠗ ⠌’ ⠳⠅⠾⠱ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠃⠱ड़⠻⠍⠄ ⠗⠇⠏⠻ ⠙⠄⠇⠅⠲ ⠌⠞⠳ ⠛⠱⠡ ⠝⠻⠅⠇⠻ ⠂⠳⠇⠲ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱⠅ ⠛⠱⠡, ⠝⠒⠻ ⠙⠄⠨⠇ ⠝⠄ ⠎⠂⠝⠇⠲
⠍⠱⠽ ⠃⠄⠾⠱ ⠌⠓⠻ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱⠅ ⠛⠱⠡⠅ ⠨⠃⠃ ⠎⠄⠧⠱ ⠅⠗⠳ ⠇⠛⠇⠱⠓⠲ ⠅⠝⠄⠅ ⠙⠻⠝⠍⠄ ⠌⠓⠻ ⠛⠱⠡⠍⠄ ⠨⠃⠃ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠖ड़⠽ ⠇⠱⠛⠇⠲ ⠌’ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠛⠱⠡ ⠏⠗ ⠉⠐⠻⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠞⠇ड़⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠨⠱⠜⠞ ⠗⠓⠅⠞ ⠡⠇⠲
⠳⠅ ⠙⠻⠝⠂⠅⠱ ⠛⠏ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠳⠅⠾⠱ ⠫⠱⠜⠝ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱ ⠗⠈⠎⠞⠱⠎⠌ ⠚⠱’ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠡⠇⠲ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠍⠝⠂⠈⠅⠨⠅ ⠍⠎⠂⠂⠜ ⠃⠝⠱ ⠅⠳ ⠨⠱⠽⠍⠄ ⠃⠈⠫⠫ ⠝⠻⠅ ⠇⠛⠅⠞ ⠗⠓⠅⠅⠲ ⠎⠄ ⠌’ ⠚⠄ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠛⠱⠡ ⠏⠗ ⠉⠐⠻⠇ ⠙⠄⠨⠇⠅, ⠞⠌ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠍⠇⠝ ⠇⠂⠎⠖⠂⠎ ⠅⠗⠳ ⠇⠛⠇⠅⠅⠲ ⠂⠃ ⠌’ ⠃⠂⠈⠐⠻⠽⠱ ⠍⠇⠝⠎⠃⠃⠱ ⠃⠝⠃⠳ ⠇⠱⠛⠇ ⠚⠄ ⠅⠇⠝⠱ ⠅⠳ ⠊ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠖⠂⠎⠻⠽⠱⠃⠻ ⠂’ ⠳⠅⠗⠱ ⠣⠗ ⠇’ ⠚⠱ ⠅⠳ ⠳⠅⠗ ⠍⠎⠂⠂⠜ ⠃⠝⠱ ⠅⠳ ⠨⠱⠜⠲
⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠐⠗⠎⠛⠗ ⠙⠄⠨⠻ ⠌’ ⠇⠛ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠂’ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠅⠓⠇⠅-
“ ⠃⠉⠂ ⠳⠅⠾⠱ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠓⠍⠗⠱ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠙⠄⠃⠲ ⠃⠈⠫⠫ ⠘⠃⠨ ⠇⠱⠛⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠓⠱⠹ ⠏⠗ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠙⠄⠃⠽ ⠇⠱⠛⠇⠲
“⠃⠉⠂ ⠓⠍ ⠓⠱⠹⠎⠌ ⠅⠇⠝⠱ ⠇⠄⠃ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠓⠹⠱⠜⠝ ⠘’ ⠚⠱⠽⠞”⠲
⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠍⠱⠹ ⠏⠗ ⠗⠱⠨⠳ ⠇⠱⠛⠇⠲
“⠓⠌ ⠓⠌ ⠍⠱⠹ ⠏⠗ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠗⠱⠨⠃⠲ ⠍⠹⠱⠜⠝ ⠘’ ⠚⠱⠽⠞”⠲
⠃⠈⠉⠉⠇ ⠡⠇ ⠙⠎ ⠃⠂⠮⠻⠽⠱⠗⠅ ⠳⠅ ⠃⠂⠮⠻⠽⠱⠗⠲ ⠨⠇⠜⠡⠍⠄ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠙⠄⠃⠳ ⠇⠱⠛⠇⠲
”⠊ ⠅⠻ ⠅⠗⠅⠞ ⠡⠻ ⠃⠉⠂⠲ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠨⠇⠌⠡⠱⠜⠝ ⠘’ ⠚⠱⠽⠞, ⠐⠗⠓⠱⠌ ⠴⠂⠅⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠃⠇⠗⠱⠍⠄ ⠙⠳ ⠙⠻⠐⠗”⠲
⠍⠂⠙⠱ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠞⠌ ⠡⠇ ⠛⠇⠝⠃ ⠴⠱⠅ ⠃⠂⠴⠃ ⠚⠄ ⠛⠇⠝⠃ ⠴⠱⠅ ⠍⠃⠇-⠛⠇⠈⠞⠗⠄⠅⠲
⠃⠱⠚⠇-
“⠝⠒⠻ ⠛⠳ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱⠲ ⠞⠇⠌ ⠓⠍⠗⠱ ⠃⠇⠗⠱⠍⠄ ⠃⠈⠝⠙ ⠅⠳ ⠘⠱⠛⠻ ⠚⠄⠍⠓⠲ ⠍⠱⠽ ⠓⠍⠗⠱ ⠺⠛ ⠎⠘⠎⠌ ⠎⠓⠉⠄⠞ ⠗⠓⠃⠱⠅ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠅⠓⠝⠄ ⠐⠗⠡⠻”⠲
⠍⠂⠙⠱ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠇ ⠡⠇ ⠺⠛⠻⠝ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱⠲ ⠺⠅⠻ ⠖⠻⠎⠻⠽⠱ ⠅⠳ ⠃⠇⠇⠻-⠃⠱⠇⠻ ⠙⠳ ⠅⠳ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠍⠝⠱ ⠇⠄⠇⠅⠲ ⠚⠨⠝⠄ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠴⠂⠅⠇ ⠌’ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠃⠇⠗⠱⠍⠄ ⠅⠎⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠉⠇⠻ ⠙⠄⠇⠅⠲ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱ ⠗⠈⠎⠞⠱⠍⠄ ⠹⠱⠅⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠳⠅⠾⠱ ⠛⠱⠡⠅ ⠡⠓⠗⠻⠍⠄ ⠃⠅⠎⠻ ⠛⠄⠇⠻⠲
⠅⠝⠄⠅ ⠅⠱⠇⠍⠄ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠂⠌⠨⠻ ⠇⠱⠛⠻ ⠛⠄⠇⠅⠅⠲ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠍⠉⠅⠱ ⠙⠄⠨⠻ ⠅⠇⠝⠓⠂⠝⠱ ⠅⠳ ⠌⠓⠻ ⠃⠇⠗⠱⠎⠌ ⠃⠱⠓⠗ ⠃⠓⠗⠱ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠂’ ⠘⠻⠚⠇ ⠍⠱⠾⠻, ⠏⠱⠹⠗ ⠂’ ⠅⠱⠌⠾-⠅⠃⠎ ⠃⠇⠗⠱⠍⠄ ⠮’ ⠅⠳ ⠌⠓⠻⠝⠱ ⠃⠱⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠏ड़⠱ ⠛⠄⠇⠲
⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱ ⠚⠨⠝ ⠎⠃⠞⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠔⠺⠇ ⠂’ ⠃⠇⠗⠱ ⠇’ ⠅⠳ ⠂⠛⠃ ⠃⠐⠻⠇ ⠞⠌ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠃⠇⠗⠱ ⠘⠗⠻⠛⠗ ⠃⠂⠴⠳⠇⠅⠅⠲ ⠍⠇⠝⠄-⠍⠇⠝ ⠈⠏⠗⠎⠈⠝⠝ ⠘’ ⠛⠄⠇⠻ ⠊ ⠎⠇⠉⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠓⠍⠈⠯⠾-⠏⠂⠈⠯⠾ ⠍⠎⠂⠂⠜ ⠨⠳⠃⠱⠅ ⠍⠉⠅⠱ ⠃⠓⠂⠞ ⠙⠻⠝ ⠏⠗ ⠘⠄⠾⠇ ⠡⠅⠅ ⠌⠅⠗⠱⠲ ⠗⠈⠎⠞⠱⠍⠄ ⠘⠻⠚⠇ ⠍⠱⠾⠻⠎⠌ ⠏⠱⠝⠻ ⠨⠎⠳ ⠇⠱⠛⠇ ⠞⠌ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠇⠛⠇⠅⠅ ⠚⠄ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠇⠛⠓⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠌’ ⠅⠓⠇⠅ ⠚⠄-
”⠍⠱⠹ ⠏⠗ ⠇⠓⠂⠩⠊⠅⠱ ⠅⠳ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠡⠓ ⠃⠉⠂⠲ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠃⠱⠞ ⠝⠓⠻⠲ ⠣⠗ ⠏⠗ ⠞⠇⠓⠗ ⠍⠎⠂⠂⠜ ⠃⠝⠱ ⠅⠳ ⠨⠱⠽⠃ ⠓⠍”⠲
⠅⠝⠄⠅ ⠅⠱⠇⠅ ⠃⠱⠙ ⠅⠱⠌⠾ ⠛⠗⠳ ⠇⠛⠇⠅⠅ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱⠅⠄⠌⠲ ⠅⠓⠇⠅-
”⠃⠉⠂⠲ ⠃⠻⠈⠾⠺⠃ ⠅⠱⠾⠻ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠡⠻⠲ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠃⠱⠞ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠅⠞⠄⠅ ⠅⠱⠇ ⠮⠗⠻ ⠅⠱⠾⠃”⠲
⠃⠂⠈⠐⠻⠽⠱⠅ ⠳⠅⠾⠱ ⠃⠄⠾⠻ ⠡⠇⠅⠅⠲ ⠛⠱⠍ ⠏⠗ ⠏⠓⠂⠌⠉⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠅⠓⠇⠅, ⠚⠄ ⠂⠜ ⠳⠅⠾⠱ ⠍⠇⠾-⠎⠇⠾ ⠩⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠃⠇⠗⠱⠍⠄⠲ ⠍⠱⠽ ⠃⠄⠾⠻ ⠚⠨⠝ ⠃⠇⠗⠱ ⠨⠇⠇⠇⠅ ⠞⠌ ⠝⠻⠅⠇⠇ ⠍⠱⠾⠻, ⠅⠱⠌⠾ ⠂’ ⠏⠱⠹⠗⠲ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠃⠱⠞ ⠝⠓⠻⠲
⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱ ⠘⠄⠯ ⠃⠙⠇⠻ ⠏⠓⠂⠌⠉⠇ ⠖⠄⠗⠎⠌ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱⠅ ⠛⠱⠡ ⠞⠗⠲
⠳⠓⠻ ⠃⠄⠗ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠝⠒⠻ ⠉⠻⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠎⠅⠇⠲ ⠍⠂⠙⠱ ⠚⠨⠝ ⠌’ ⠴⠂⠅⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠃⠇⠗⠱⠍⠄ ⠙⠄⠃⠱⠅ ⠛⠏ ⠅⠓⠇⠅ ⠞⠌ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠂⠩⠊⠅⠱ ⠘⠄⠇⠅⠅⠲
”⠛⠳ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱⠲ ⠞⠇⠌⠓⠻ ⠡⠌ ⠺⠛⠻⠝ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱”⠲
⠍⠂⠙⠱ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱ ⠚⠨⠝ ⠎⠈⠏⠏⠞ ⠨⠳⠇⠅ ⠞⠌ ⠌’ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠴⠂⠅⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠃⠇⠗⠱⠍⠄ ⠙⠄⠃⠳ ⠇⠱⠛⠇⠲ ⠂’ ⠖⠄⠗ ⠧⠅⠓ ⠃⠱⠞⠲
⠳⠓⠻ ⠃⠄⠗ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱ ⠅⠞⠓⠂ ⠺⠱⠐⠻ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠘⠄⠇⠲ ⠎⠇⠴⠄ ⠣⠗ ⠏⠓⠂⠌⠉⠇ ⠂’ ⠃⠄⠾⠻ ⠇⠛ ⠃⠇⠗⠱ ⠗⠱⠨⠻ ⠝⠓⠱⠳-⠎⠇⠝⠱⠳ ⠉⠇⠻ ⠛⠄⠇⠲⠃⠄⠾⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠃⠇⠗⠱ ⠨⠇⠇⠇⠅ ⠞⠌ ⠳⠅⠾⠱ ⠴⠌⠾⠱ ⠃⠇⠱ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱⠅⠄⠌ ⠙⠄⠨⠇⠅⠲ ⠌’ ⠏⠂⠡⠇⠅-
”⠓⠍⠗ ⠅⠄⠩ ⠝⠍⠛⠗ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠅⠻⠳⠅”⠲
”⠐⠗⠓⠱⠌⠅ ⠍⠱⠽ ⠐⠗⠓⠱⠌⠅ ⠍⠱⠹ ⠥⠨ड़⠻⠍⠄ ⠙⠳ ⠎⠍⠱⠺⠎⠌ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠅⠂⠾⠝⠄ ⠓⠇⠽⠞⠻⠓⠲ ⠞⠅⠌”⠲⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠞⠌ ⠡⠇ ⠙⠎ ⠓⠇⠎⠻⠽⠗⠅ ⠳⠅ ⠓⠇⠎⠻⠽⠱⠗ ⠞⠅⠌⠲
⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱⠅ ⠃⠄⠾⠻ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠅⠄⠩ ⠃⠐⠻⠄⠃⠱⠅ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠍⠱⠹ ⠥⠨ड़⠻⠍⠄ ⠙⠄⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻, ⠂’ ⠌’ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠎⠍⠱⠺⠎⠌ ⠅⠭⠾⠳ ⠇⠱⠛⠇⠲ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠍⠱⠗⠻ ⠌⠅⠗ ⠍⠱⠎⠂ ⠃⠝⠄⠇⠅⠲ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱ ⠚⠨⠝ ⠏⠇⠈⠨⠗⠻⠎⠌ ⠝⠓⠱ ⠅⠳ ⠂⠽⠇ ⠞⠌ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱⠅ ⠂⠛⠃ ⠌’ ⠍⠱⠎⠂ ⠏⠗⠎⠻ ⠙⠄⠇⠅⠲
⠚⠨⠝⠄ ⠌’ ⠨⠄⠝⠱⠜ ⠏⠗ ⠃⠅⠎⠇⠻ ⠞⠌ ⠇⠛⠍⠄ ⠳⠅⠾⠱ ⠃⠻⠇⠱ड़⠻ ⠡⠇ ⠎⠄ ⠃⠱⠚⠻ ⠔⠺⠇-
”⠈⠍⠽⠱⠌⠥⠲ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠮⠻⠽⠱ ⠐⠗⠏⠝⠄ ⠨⠱⠌⠥⠲⠈⠍⠽⠱⠌⠥”⠲
”⠃⠄⠾⠻ ⠳⠅⠗⠱ ⠍⠱⠎⠂ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠙⠄⠇⠓⠂⠌ ⠅⠻⠲⠞⠌ ⠃⠱⠚⠻ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻”⠲
⠌’ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠃⠻⠇⠱ड़⠻⠅ ⠂⠌⠛⠱ ⠍⠱⠎⠂ ⠗⠱⠨⠻ ⠙⠄⠇⠅ ⠍⠂⠙⠱ ⠃⠻⠇⠱ड़⠻ ⠍⠱⠎⠂ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠨⠳⠇⠅⠲
⠂⠃ ⠃⠂⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱⠅ ⠍⠱⠹ ⠣⠂⠍⠇⠲ ⠌’ ⠃⠄⠾⠻⠅⠄⠌ ⠎⠇⠗ ⠅⠳⠇⠅ ⠞⠌ ⠌’ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠎⠍⠱⠺ ⠇’ ⠅⠳ ⠂⠽⠇ ⠂’ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠍⠱⠗⠻ ⠙⠄⠇⠅⠲
⠖⠄⠗⠎⠌ ⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱⠅ ⠛⠱⠡ ⠏⠗ ⠉⠐⠻⠻ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱ ⠨⠳ ⠇⠱⠛⠇⠲ ⠃⠈⠫⠫ ⠝⠻⠅ ⠇⠛⠅⠞ ⠡⠇ ⠌⠅⠗⠱ ⠃⠛⠻⠽⠱⠲
------------------------------
२.⠈⠏⠗⠱⠞⠠ ⠅⠱⠇ ⠈⠃⠗⠈⠓⠍⠍⠂⠓⠃⠈⠗⠈⠞⠞ (⠎⠃⠈⠗⠽⠇⠙⠽⠅ ⠳⠅ ⠣⠊⠾⠱ ⠏⠓⠻⠝⠄) ⠎⠈⠗⠧⠈⠏⠗⠹⠍ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠙⠂⠝⠃ ⠓⠱⠹ ⠙⠄⠨⠃⠱⠅ ⠉⠱⠓⠻, ⠂’ ⠊ ⠈⠩⠇⠇⠅ ⠃⠚⠃⠱⠅ ⠉⠱⠓⠻⠲
⠅⠗⠱⠈⠛⠗⠄ ⠧⠎⠞⠄ ⠇⠈⠅⠈⠯⠍⠻⠠ ⠅⠗⠍⠈⠮⠽⠄ ⠎⠗⠈⠎⠧⠞⠻⠲
⠅⠗⠍⠃⠇⠄ ⠈⠎⠞⠻⠞⠇ ⠈⠃⠗⠈⠓⠍⠱ ⠈⠏⠗⠘⠱⠞⠄ ⠅⠗⠙⠈⠗⠩⠝⠈⠍॥
⠅⠗⠅ ⠂⠛⠱⠌ ⠇⠈⠅⠈⠯⠍⠻ ⠃⠎⠅⠞ ⠡⠹⠻, ⠅⠗⠅ ⠍⠈⠮⠽⠍⠄ ⠎⠗⠈⠎⠧⠞⠻, ⠅⠗⠅ ⠍⠃⠇⠍⠄ ⠈⠃⠗⠈⠓⠍⠱ ⠈⠎⠹⠻⠞ ⠡⠹⠻⠲ ⠘⠇⠗⠍⠄ ⠞⠱⠓⠻ ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠄ ⠅⠗⠅ ⠙⠈⠗⠩⠝ ⠅⠗⠃⠱⠅ ⠹⠻⠅⠲
१२. ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠃⠊⠮-⠛⠚⠄⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗ ⠺⠱⠅⠂⠗
⠏⠊⠚⠻-⠎⠊⠈⠛⠗⠱⠓⠅- ⠈⠩⠗⠻ ⠧⠻⠈⠙⠽⠱⠝⠊⠙ ⠴⠱ ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻⠅⠱⠗ (⠈⠏⠗⠎⠻⠈⠙⠮ ⠍⠇⠓⠝⠚⠻)
⠈⠩⠗⠻ ⠧⠻⠈⠙⠽⠱⠝⠈⠝⠙ ⠴⠱ ⠏⠒⠻⠅⠱⠗ (⠈⠏⠗⠎⠻⠈⠙⠮ ⠍⠇⠓⠝⠚⠻) ⠚⠈⠝⠍-09.04.1957,⠏⠈⠼⠫⠂⠂, ⠞⠞⠅⠇, ⠅⠅⠗⠉ड़(⠍⠮⠂⠃⠝⠻), ⠗⠩⠱⠐⠻⠽(⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼⠻⠽⠱), ⠩⠻⠧⠝⠛⠗ (⠐⠗⠗⠗⠻⠽⠱) ⠂’ ⠎⠈⠍⠈⠏⠗⠞⠻ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼⠻⠽⠱⠲ ⠏⠻⠞⠱ ⠇⠈⠃⠮ ⠮⠉⠞ ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻⠩⠱⠈⠎⠈⠞⠗ ⠍⠱⠈⠗⠈⠞⠞⠈⠼⠫ ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠍⠇⠙⠱⠝⠈⠝⠙ ⠴⠱, ⠩⠻⠧⠝⠛⠗, ⠐⠗⠗⠗⠻⠽⠱, ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼⠻⠽⠱|⠏⠻⠞⠱⠍⠓-⠈⠎⠧. ⠈⠩⠗⠻ ⠘⠻⠨⠻⠽⠱ ⠴⠱ | ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻⠩⠱⠈⠎⠈⠞⠗⠅ ⠙⠎ ⠧⠈⠗⠯ ⠮⠗⠻ 1970 ⠊.⠎⠌ 1979 ⠊. ⠮⠗⠻ ⠐⠗⠈⠮⠽⠽⠝,32 ⠧⠈⠗⠯⠅ ⠧⠽⠎⠎⠌ ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻-⠈⠏⠗⠃⠊⠮⠅ ⠎⠊⠧⠈⠗⠈⠙⠮⠝ ⠂' ⠎⠊⠗⠈⠅⠯⠼⠍⠄ ⠎⠊⠈⠇⠛⠝⠲ ⠅⠍⠞⠻- ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻ ⠩⠱⠨⠱ ⠏⠂⠈⠎⠞⠅⠅ ⠇⠻⠈⠏⠽⠱⠊⠞⠗⠼ ⠂' ⠎⠊⠧⠈⠗⠈⠙⠮⠝- 800 ⠏⠍⠈⠯⠺⠎⠌ ⠐⠗⠮⠻⠅ ⠐⠗⠊⠅⠝ ⠎⠓⠻⠞⠲ ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻ ⠝⠛⠗⠍⠻⠅ ⠇⠻⠈⠏⠽⠱⠈⠝⠞⠗⠼ ⠌' ⠎⠊⠧⠈⠗⠈⠙⠮⠝- ⠇⠛⠘⠛ 600 ⠏⠍⠈⠯⠺⠎⠌ ⠥⠏⠗(⠞⠻⠗⠓⠂⠞⠱ ⠇⠻⠏⠻⠎⠌ ⠙⠄⠧⠝⠱⠛⠗⠻ ⠇⠻⠏⠻⠍⠄)⠲ ⠛⠂⠗⠂- ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠍⠇⠙⠱⠝⠈⠝⠙ ⠴⠱⠲ ⠛⠂⠗⠂⠅ ⠛⠂⠗⠂- ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠘⠻⠨⠻⠽⠱ ⠴⠱, ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠝⠻⠗⠎⠃ ⠴⠱ ⠈⠏⠗⠎⠻⠈⠙⠮ ⠧⠻⠈⠩⠧⠝⠱⠹ ⠴⠱- ⠎⠉⠗⠱⠺, ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠇⠃⠾⠝ ⠴⠱, ⠎⠉⠗⠱⠺⠲ ⠛⠂⠗⠂⠅ ⠩⠱⠈⠎⠈⠞⠗⠱⠈⠗⠹ ⠏⠗⠻⠈⠅⠯⠱- ⠙⠗⠘⠊⠛⠱ ⠍⠓⠱⠗⠱⠚ ⠅⠂⠍⠱⠗ ⠚⠻⠧⠄⠈⠩⠧⠗ ⠎⠻⠊⠓⠅ ⠽⠈⠚⠒⠇⠏⠧⠻⠞ ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠐⠗⠧⠎⠗ ⠏⠗ ⠍⠓⠱⠗⠱⠚⠱⠮⠻⠗⠱⠚(⠙⠗⠘⠊⠛⠱) ⠅⠱⠍⠄⠈⠩⠧⠗ ⠎⠻⠊⠓ ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠱ ⠂⠽⠇⠚⠻⠞ ⠏⠗⠻⠈⠅⠯⠱-1937 ⠊. ⠚⠱⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠍⠉⠨⠻⠅ ⠏⠗⠻⠈⠅⠯⠱⠅ ⠍⠂⠈⠨⠽ ⠏⠗⠻⠈⠅⠯⠅ ⠍.⠍. ⠫⠭. ⠎⠗ ⠛⠊⠛⠱⠝⠱⠹ ⠴⠱ ⠡⠇⠱⠓⠲
⠍⠓⠱⠗⠱⠚⠱⠮⠻⠗⠱⠚ ५ ⠍⠱⠈⠝ ⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠄⠩⠅ ⠂⠈⠚⠒⠱⠝⠂⠎⠱⠗ ⠏⠡⠃⠱⠗⠻⠏⠱⠗⠅ ⠇⠉⠅⠻⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠈⠩⠗⠄⠼⠻⠅ ⠈⠧⠽⠧⠈⠎⠹⠱ ⠏⠈⠒⠚⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠇⠇⠅⠝⠻ ⠚⠄ ⠈⠎⠹⠻⠗ ⠅⠳⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠎⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠻⠞ ⠘⠄⠇ ⠡⠇ ⠂⠁ ⠊⠓⠇ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠈⠗⠹⠝⠱ ⠡⠇ ⠚⠄ ⠞⠱⠓⠻ ⠍⠈⠮⠽ ⠚⠝⠻⠅⠱ ⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠧⠈⠅⠈⠞⠞⠈⠧⠽ ⠓⠇⠜⠈⠝⠓ ⠎⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠈⠗⠹⠝⠱ ⠏⠈⠞⠗ ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠱ ⠈⠩⠗⠻ ५ ⠍⠱⠈⠝ ⠍⠈⠮⠽ ⠝⠻⠧⠄⠙⠝ ⠅⠗⠹⠻, ⠞⠞⠠ ⠝⠻⠙⠱⠝ ⠧⠻⠩⠻⠈⠯⠾ ⠎⠘⠱ ⠍⠈⠮⠽ ⠳⠅⠗ ⠏⠗⠱⠍⠈⠗⠩ ⠅⠳ ⠏⠂⠝⠠ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠻⠞ ⠅⠳⠇ ⠚⠱⠽⠞⠲
⠳⠞⠳⠎⠌ १ ⠎⠌ १५ ⠮⠗⠻ ⠈⠩⠗⠄⠼⠻ ⠃⠝⠱ ⠙⠄⠇ ⠛⠄⠇⠲ ⠿⠄⠗ ⠧⠻⠧⠱⠙ ⠔⠺⠇ ⠚⠄ ⠏⠱⠜ ⠇⠳ ⠅⠳ ⠔⠈⠉⠉ ⠈⠩⠗⠄⠼⠻ ⠙⠄⠇ ⠛⠄⠇⠲
⠏⠡⠃⠱⠗⠻⠏⠱⠗⠅ ⠇⠉⠅⠻⠅ ⠝⠱⠍⠍⠄ ⠅⠞⠓⠂ ⠇⠉⠅⠻⠅ ⠞⠌ ⠅⠞⠓⠂ ⠐⠗⠎⠇ ⠝⠱⠍ ⠡⠇⠲
⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠔⠙⠱⠓⠗⠼ ⠐⠗⠡⠻-
१. ⠎⠻⠊⠓⠧⠱ड़-⠍⠹⠂⠗⠄⠩ ⠺⠱⠅⠂⠗
२. ⠍⠝⠻⠽⠱⠗⠻- ⠍⠮⠂⠏⠞⠻ ⠍⠻⠈⠩⠗
३. ⠐⠗⠍⠉⠝-⠃⠱⠇⠅⠗⠱⠍ ⠏⠱⠺⠅
४. ⠘⠗⠱⠍- ⠮⠻⠞⠗⠻
५. ⠃⠎⠈⠝⠞⠏⠂⠗- ⠍⠱⠮⠧ ⠍⠻⠈⠩⠗
६. ⠅⠇⠅⠫⠻⠓⠻- ⠗⠱⠍⠄⠈⠩⠧⠗ ⠍⠻⠈⠩⠗
७. ⠝⠻⠈⠞⠽⠱⠝⠈⠝⠙ ⠉⠉⠮⠗⠻- ⠏⠻⠈⠼⠫⠱⠗⠂⠡
८. ⠳⠫⠂- ⠘⠅⠈⠽⠽⠇ ⠍⠻⠈⠩⠗
९. ⠨⠂⠾⠉⠝⠻⠽⠱⠌- ⠘⠧⠱⠝⠻⠙⠈⠞⠞ ⠴⠱
१०. ⠇⠈⠅⠯⠍⠻⠏⠞⠻ ⠍⠻⠈⠩⠗- ⠮⠛⠚⠗⠻
११. ⠅⠈⠝⠞ ⠴⠱- ⠉⠱⠝⠏⠂⠗⠱
१२. ⠾⠈⠬⠅⠧⠱⠇ ⠍⠓⠻⠮⠗ ⠴⠱-⠏⠄⠅⠏⠱ड़
१३. ⠧⠻⠈⠯⠼⠂⠙⠈⠞⠞⠏⠂⠗⠉⠻⠅⠝⠉⠾ (⠍⠂⠚⠈⠖⠖⠗⠏⠂⠗)
१४. ⠉⠱⠝ ⠏⠱⠺⠅- ⠛⠚⠓⠗⠱
१५. ⠅⠱⠅⠺⠱⠅⠂⠗- ⠮⠍⠙⠱⠓⠱
१६. ⠨⠱⠩⠻ ⠈⠮⠽⠱⠍⠻- ⠗⠊⠛⠏⠂⠗⠱(⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼⠻⠽⠱⠌)
(⠐⠗⠝⠂⠧⠈⠗⠞⠞⠄)
१३. ⠎⠊⠈⠎⠅⠍⠞ ⠍⠻⠹⠻⠇⠱ –⠛⠚⠄⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗ ⠺⠱⠅⠂⠗
⠍.⠍. ⠩⠊⠅⠗ ⠍⠻⠈⠩⠗
⠩⠊⠅⠗ ⠍⠻⠈⠩⠗⠎⠌ ⠎⠊⠃⠊⠮⠻⠞ ⠃⠓⠂⠞ ⠗⠱⠎ ⠚⠝⠈⠩⠗⠂⠞⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠎⠻⠈⠙⠮ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠐⠗⠽⠱⠉⠻ ⠧⠍⠈⠙⠮ ⠘⠳ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠡⠇⠱⠓, ⠏⠗⠈⠝⠞⠂ ⠏⠂⠈⠞⠗⠧⠻⠓⠻⠝ ⠗⠓⠹⠻⠲ ⠏⠈⠞⠝⠻ ⠘⠧⠱⠝⠻ ⠙⠂⠠⠨⠎⠌ ⠅⠱⠌⠾ ⠘⠳ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠡⠇⠻⠓⠲ ⠞⠨⠝ ⠐⠗⠽⠱⠉⠻ ⠍⠻⠈⠩⠗ ⠃⠱⠃⠱ ⠧⠅⠈⠙⠽⠝⠱⠹⠎⠌ ⠏⠂⠈⠞⠗⠅ ⠽⠱⠉⠝⠱ ⠅⠳⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠂⠁ ⠓⠂⠝⠅⠗ ⠍⠝⠇⠅⠱⠍⠝⠱ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠘⠄⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻-⠈⠎⠧⠽⠊ ⠩⠊⠅⠗ ⠘⠛⠧⠱⠝ ⠐⠗⠧⠞⠗⠻⠞ ⠘⠄⠇⠱⠓ ⠂⠁ ⠞⠱⠓⠻ ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠄ ⠃⠱⠇⠅⠅ ⠝⠱⠍ ⠩⠊⠅⠗ ⠏ड़⠇⠲ ⠚⠈⠝⠍ ⠏⠗ ⠛⠱⠍⠅ ⠂⠽⠱ ⠅⠻⠊⠧⠱ ⠉⠍⠅⠝ ⠜⠝⠱⠍ ⠍⠌⠛⠇⠨⠻⠈⠝⠓, ⠍⠂⠙⠱ ⠏⠗⠻⠧⠱⠗⠅ ⠇⠛⠍⠄ ⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠡⠇ ⠂⠁ ⠞⠱⠓⠻ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠘⠧⠱⠝⠻ ⠧⠉⠝ ⠙⠄⠇⠨⠻⠈⠝⠓ ⠚⠄ ⠃⠱⠇⠅⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠹⠍ ⠅⠍⠱⠜ ⠐⠗⠓⠱⠌⠅⠄⠌ ⠙⠳ ⠙⠄⠃⠲ ⠎⠄ ⠚⠨⠝ ⠳⠅ ⠃⠄⠗ ⠗⠱⠚⠱ ⠩⠻⠧ ⠎⠻⠊⠓ ⠨⠂⠩⠻ ⠘⠳ ⠃⠱⠇⠅⠅⠄⠊ ⠅⠓⠇⠨⠻⠈⠝⠓ ⠚⠄ ⠐⠗⠓⠱⠌ ⠚⠞⠄⠅ ⠎⠇⠝⠱-⠉⠱⠌⠙⠻ ⠇⠳ ⠚⠱ ⠎⠅⠻ ⠇⠳ ⠚⠱⠥⠲ ⠃⠱⠇⠅ ⠍⠱⠈⠞⠗ ⠮⠗⠻⠽⠱ ⠏⠓⠻⠗⠝⠄ ⠡⠇⠱⠓ ⠞⠄⠌ ⠍⠱⠈⠞⠗ ⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠎⠇⠝⠱⠅ ⠡ड़ ⠇⠳ ⠚⠱⠁ ⠎⠅⠇⠱⠓, ⠂⠁ ⠎⠄⠓⠇ ⠘⠧⠱⠝⠻ ⠐⠗⠏⠝ ⠧⠉⠝⠅ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠗⠃⠏⠄⠊ ⠂⠽⠱-⠉⠍⠅⠝⠅⠄⠌ ⠙⠳ ⠙⠄⠇⠨⠻⠈⠝⠓⠲ ⠉⠍⠅⠝ ⠌⠓⠻ ⠏⠱⠜⠎⠌ ⠳⠅⠾⠱ ⠏⠇⠨⠗⠻ ⠎⠗⠻⠎⠧⠍⠄ ⠨⠂⠝⠃⠳⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻, ⠚⠄ ⠉⠍⠝⠻⠽⠱⠌ ⠏⠇⠈⠨⠗⠻⠅ ⠝⠱⠍⠎⠌ ⠳⠨⠝⠇ ⠧⠻⠈⠙⠽⠍⠱⠝ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
१४.⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠘⠱⠯⠱⠏⠱⠅ (२)- ⠛⠚⠄⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗ ⠺⠱⠅⠂⠗/ ⠝⠱⠛⠄⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗ ⠅⠂⠍⠱⠗ ⠴⠱
⠍⠃⠈⠇⠽⠱⠊⠅⠝
⠐⠗⠈⠞⠽⠂⠈⠞⠞⠍- 14-15
⠔⠈⠞⠞⠍- 12-13
⠃ड़-⠃⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱- 09-11
1.⠞⠈⠛⠛⠗: ⠅. ⠨⠱⠾ ⠨. ⠃⠱⠾. ⠛. ⠏⠄⠽ ⠏⠙⠱⠈⠗⠹ ⠣. ⠳⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠎⠌ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠝⠓⠻⠲
2. ⠙⠇⠍⠃: ⠅. ⠓⠻⠇⠱⠽⠃ ⠨. ⠽⠈⠞⠝⠏⠃⠈⠗⠃⠅ ⠎⠇⠉⠃ ⠛. ⠎⠇⠉⠻ ⠅⠳ ⠅⠗⠃ . ⠣. ⠳⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠎⠌ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠝⠓⠻⠲
3. ⠌⠮⠻: ⠅. ⠃⠱⠌⠎⠅ ⠚ड़⠻ ⠨. ⠛⠱⠡ ⠚⠗⠱⠽⠃ ⠛.⠛⠱⠡ ⠗⠇⠏⠃ ⠣. ⠫⠱⠗⠻ ⠨⠈⠼⠫ ⠅⠗⠃⠲
4. ⠏⠄⠾⠱⠐⠻: ⠅. ⠅⠱⠝ ⠅⠱⠾⠃. ⠨. ⠛⠌⠓⠻⠗ ⠃⠱⠎⠝. ⠛. ⠈⠮⠽⠱⠝ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠙⠄⠃. ⠣. ⠅⠱⠝ ⠏⠱⠹⠃ ⠲
5. ⠙⠉⠗⠱: ⠅. ⠙⠄⠨⠃. ⠨. ⠈⠮⠽⠱⠝ ⠗⠱⠨⠃. ⠛. ⠔⠏⠄⠈⠅⠯⠱ ⠅⠗⠃. ⠣. ⠔⠈⠞⠹⠈⠗ ⠏⠱⠈⠞⠗⠲
6. ⠍⠄⠣⠫⠈⠍⠃⠗: ⠅. ⠡⠱⠞⠱ ⠨. ⠘⠂⠚⠃. ⠛. ⠎⠂⠨⠱⠽⠃. ⠣. ⠳⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠎⠌ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠝⠓⠻⠲⠲
7.⠃⠌⠎⠃⠻⠈⠾⠾⠻: ⠅. ⠎⠗⠻⠽⠱⠽⠃ ⠨.⠖⠄⠊⠅⠃. ⠛. ⠃⠱⠌⠎⠅ ⠃⠇⠝ ⠣. ⠛⠄⠊⠾⠃⠲
8. ⠚⠱⠃⠻: ⠅. ⠇ड़⠃. ⠨. ⠴⠛ड़⠱ ⠓⠇⠳⠃. ⠛. ⠚⠱⠇⠱⠅⠱⠗ ⠏⠱⠈⠞⠗. ⠣. ⠍⠻⠇⠱⠝ ⠓⠇⠽⠃⠲
9. ⠅⠝⠎⠂⠏⠞⠻: ⠅. ⠝⠂⠂ ⠃⠻⠝⠃-⠃⠝⠱⠳⠃. ⠨. ⠝⠂⠂ ⠎⠂⠨⠱⠽⠃. ⠛. ⠝⠂⠂ ⠚⠗⠱⠳⠃. ⠣. ⠎⠂⠨⠱⠽⠇ ⠃⠱⠌⠎⠅ ⠏⠱⠞⠲
10. ⠡⠻⠈⠾⠾⠱: ⠅. ⠅⠇ड़⠃ ⠨. ⠉⠱⠎ ⠙⠄⠃. ⠛. ⠏⠹⠻⠽⠱. ⠣. ⠚⠇⠞⠃⠲
11. ⠙⠱⠃⠻: ⠅. ⠅⠏ड़⠱ ⠃⠻⠝⠃. ⠨. ⠏⠅⠣ ⠅⠈⠞⠞⠱. ⠛. ⠞⠃⠗ ⠞⠂⠝⠃. ⠣.⠘⠱ड़ ⠣⠇⠊⠾⠃⠲
12. ⠃⠇⠝⠻: ⠅. ⠃⠻⠂ ⠃⠱⠔⠛ ⠅⠗⠃ ⠨. ⠃⠻⠂ ⠔⠨⠱ड़⠃.⠛. ⠃⠻⠂ ⠙⠓⠱⠳⠃. ⠣. ⠍⠚⠙⠃⠗⠻⠲
13. ⠡⠇⠌⠏⠃: ⠅. ⠐⠗⠗⠃⠮⠃. ⠨. ⠎⠇⠓ड़⠻ ⠚⠱⠳⠃. ⠛. ⠥⠏⠗⠎⠌ ⠅⠱⠾⠃ ⠣. ⠙⠂⠇⠱⠗ ⠅⠗⠃⠲
14.⠅⠗⠉⠻: ⠅. ⠐⠗⠧⠈⠩⠽ ⠅⠗⠃. ⠨. ⠥⠏⠗⠎⠌ ⠅⠱⠾⠃. ⠛. ⠃⠱⠌⠎⠅ ⠏⠱⠞⠗ ⠩⠱⠨⠱. ⠣. ⠳⠓⠻⠍⠄ ⠎⠌ ⠅⠇⠝⠇ ⠝⠓⠻⠲
15. ⠘⠱⠇⠗⠻: ⠅. ⠞⠻⠗⠇⠮⠱⠝ ⠓⠇⠳⠃. ⠨. ⠅⠄⠗⠱⠅ ⠏⠱⠞. ⠛. ⠙⠃⠱ड़⠃. ⠣. ⠓⠌⠎⠱⠽⠃⠲
⠔⠈⠞⠞⠗
⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻ ⠘⠱⠯⠱⠏⠱⠅ (२) ⠅⠄⠗ ⠔⠈⠞⠞⠗:
1. ⠛. ⠏⠄⠽ ⠏⠙⠱⠈⠗⠹ ⠲
2. ⠅. ⠓⠻⠇⠱⠽⠃ ⠲
3. ⠅. ⠃⠱⠌⠎⠅ ⠚ड़⠻ ⠲
4. ⠨. ⠛⠌⠓⠻⠗ ⠃⠱⠎⠝ ⠲
5. ⠔⠈⠞⠹⠈⠗ ⠏⠱⠈⠞⠗⠲
6. ⠅. ⠡⠱⠞⠱ ⠲
7. ⠛. ⠃⠱⠌⠎⠅ ⠃⠇⠝ ⠲
8. ⠛. ⠚⠱⠇⠱⠅⠱⠗ ⠏⠱⠈⠞⠗ ⠲
9. ⠣. ⠎⠂⠨⠱⠽⠇ ⠃⠱⠌⠎⠅ ⠏⠱⠞⠲
10. ⠛. ⠏⠹⠻⠽⠱ ⠲
11. ⠨. ⠏⠅⠣ ⠅⠈⠞⠞⠱ ⠲
12. ⠣. ⠍⠚⠙⠃⠗⠻ ⠲
13. ⠛. ⠥⠏⠗⠎⠌ ⠅⠱⠾⠃ ⠲
14 . ⠛. ⠃⠱⠌⠎⠅ ⠏⠱⠞⠗ ⠩⠱⠨⠱ ⠲
15. ⠨. ⠅⠄⠗⠱⠅ ⠏⠱⠞ ⠲
⠍⠃⠈⠇⠽⠱⠊⠅⠝
⠐⠗⠈⠞⠽⠂⠈⠞⠞⠍- 14-15
⠔⠈⠞⠞⠍- 12-13
⠃ड़-⠃⠐⠻⠻⠽⠱- 09-11
१५. ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠇⠄⠨⠝-⠛⠚⠄⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗ ⠺⠱⠅⠂⠗
⠈⠧⠽⠈⠒⠚⠝ ४२ ⠾⠱ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠈⠅ ⠈⠨ ⠛ ⠈⠣ ⠈⠬
⠈⠉ ⠈⠡ ⠈⠚ ⠈⠴ ⠈⠒
⠈⠾ ⠈⠺ ⠈⠫ ⠈⠿ ⠈⠼
⠈⠞ ⠈⠹ ⠈⠙ ⠈⠮ ⠈⠝
⠈⠏ ⠈⠖ ⠈⠃ ⠈⠘ ⠈⠍
⠈⠽ ⠈⠗ ⠈⠇ ⠈⠧
⠈⠩ ⠈⠯ ⠈⠎
⠈⠓
⠈⠽ ⠈⠧ ⠈⠇ ⠎⠱⠝⠂⠝⠱⠎⠻⠅ ⠎⠄⠓⠇ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠽⠌ ⠧⠌ ⠇⠌ ⠂⠁ ⠝⠻⠗⠂⠝⠱⠎⠻⠅⠲
⠳⠅⠗ ⠐⠗⠞⠻⠗⠻⠈⠅⠈⠞⠞ ⠙⠃ ⠾⠱ ⠂⠗ ⠈⠧⠽⠈⠒⠚⠝ ⠐⠗⠡⠻- ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠈⠎⠧⠱⠗ ⠂⠁ ⠧⠻⠎⠈⠗⠚⠝⠻⠽ ⠧⠱ ⠧⠻⠎⠈⠗⠛⠲
⠊ ⠙⠂⠝⠃⠾⠱ ⠈⠎⠧⠗⠅ ⠐⠗⠝⠈⠝⠞⠗ ⠈⠏⠗⠽⠂⠈⠅⠈⠞⠞ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠧⠻⠎⠈⠗⠚⠝⠻⠽ ⠍⠃⠇ ⠧⠈⠗⠼ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠧⠗⠈⠝ ⠈⠎ ⠧⠱ ⠈⠗ ⠅⠄⠗ ⠧⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠹⠻⠅⠲ ⠧⠻⠎⠈⠗⠚⠝⠻⠽ ⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠈⠮⠧⠝⠻ ⠘⠄⠙ ⠂⠁ ⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠗⠃⠏⠘⠄⠙⠎⠌ ⠙⠃ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠐⠗⠡⠻- ⠚⠻⠈⠓⠧⠱⠍⠃⠇⠻⠽ ⠂⠁ ⠔⠏⠈⠮⠍⠱⠝⠻⠽⠲ ⠚⠻⠈⠓⠧⠱⠍⠃⠇⠻⠽ ⠍⠱⠈⠞⠗ ⠅ ⠂⠁ ⠨ ⠎⠌ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧ ⠈⠏⠗⠽⠂⠈⠅⠈⠞⠞ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠙⠇⠎⠗ ⠍⠱⠈⠞⠗ ⠏ ⠂⠁ ⠖ ⠎⠌ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧⠲
⠐⠗⠝⠂⠈⠎⠧⠱⠗, ⠧⠻⠎⠈⠗⠚⠝⠻⠽, ⠚⠻⠈⠓⠧⠱⠍⠃⠇⠻⠽ ⠂⠁ ⠔⠏⠈⠮⠍⠱⠝⠻⠽⠅⠄⠌ ⠐⠗⠽⠇⠛⠧⠱⠓ ⠅⠓⠇ ⠚⠱⠜⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠔⠏⠗⠇⠈⠅⠈⠞⠞ ⠧⠈⠗⠼ ⠎⠘⠅⠄⠌ ⠡⠇ड़⠻ ४ ⠾⠱ ⠂⠗ ⠧⠈⠗⠼ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠚⠅⠗⠱ ⠽⠍ ⠅⠓⠇ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠅⠂⠌ ⠨⠂⠌ ⠛⠂⠌ ⠣⠂⠌ (⠽⠹⠱- ⠏⠇⠻⠈⠅ ⠈⠅⠝⠻, ⠉⠨ ⠈⠨⠈⠝⠝⠂⠞⠠, ⠐⠗⠈⠛ ⠈⠛⠝⠻⠠, ⠈⠣ ⠈⠣⠝⠈⠝⠞⠻)
⠏⠈⠒⠉⠍ ⠧⠈⠗⠼ ⠂⠛⠱⠌ ⠗⠓⠇⠱ ⠏⠗ ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧ ⠧⠈⠗⠼ ⠎⠙⠍⠩ ⠚⠄ ⠧⠈⠗⠼ ⠃⠻⠉⠍⠄ ⠔⠈⠉⠉⠱⠗⠻⠞ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠎⠄ ⠽⠍ ⠘⠄⠇⠲
⠽⠍ ⠎⠄⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠽⠇⠛⠧⠱⠓ ⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
(⠐⠗⠝⠂⠧⠈⠗⠞⠞⠄)
⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ⠍⠱⠝⠅ ⠇⠄⠨⠝-⠩⠅⠇⠻
1. ⠚⠄ ⠩⠈⠃⠙ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻-⠎⠱⠓⠻⠈⠞⠽⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠉⠻⠝ ⠅⠱⠇⠎⠌ ⠂⠜ ⠮⠗⠻ ⠚⠱⠓⠻ ⠧⠈⠗⠈⠞⠞⠝⠻⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠉⠇⠻⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠎⠄ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠈⠝⠽⠞⠠ ⠞⠱⠓⠻ ⠧⠈⠗⠈⠞⠞⠝⠻⠍⠄ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽- ⠔⠙⠱⠓⠗⠼⠱⠈⠗⠹-
⠈⠛⠗⠱⠈⠓⠽ ⠐⠗⠈⠛⠗⠱⠈⠓⠽
⠳⠨⠝ ⠐⠗⠨⠝,⠐⠗⠨⠝⠻,⠳⠨⠄⠝,⠐⠗⠨⠝⠻
⠺⠱⠍ ⠺⠻⠍⠱,⠺⠻⠝⠱,⠺⠍⠱ ⠚⠅⠗,⠞⠅⠗ ⠚⠄⠅⠗, ⠞⠄⠅⠗ ⠞⠝⠻⠅⠗ ⠞⠻⠝⠅⠗⠲(⠧⠅⠅⠈⠇⠏⠻⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠄⠌ ⠈⠛⠗⠱⠈⠓⠽) ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠑⠡, ⠐⠗⠓⠻, ⠳⠲
2. ⠝⠻⠈⠍⠝⠇⠻⠨⠻⠞ ⠞⠻⠝ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠗⠃⠏ ⠧⠅⠈⠅⠇⠏⠻⠅⠞⠽⠱ ⠐⠗⠏⠝⠱⠌⠇ ⠚⠱⠽: ⠘ ⠛⠄⠇, ⠘⠽ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠧⠱ ⠘⠳ ⠛⠄⠇⠲ ⠚⠱ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠚⠱⠽ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻, ⠚⠱⠳ ⠗⠓⠇ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠅⠗’ ⠛⠄⠇⠱⠓, ⠧⠱ ⠅⠗⠽ ⠛⠄⠇⠱⠓ ⠧⠱ ⠅⠗⠳ ⠛⠄⠇⠱⠓⠲
3. ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠉⠻⠝ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ‘⠈⠝⠓’ ⠈⠮⠧⠝⠻⠅ ⠈⠎⠹⠱⠝⠍⠄ ‘⠝’ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽ ⠎⠅⠅⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠽⠹⠱ ⠅⠓⠇⠝⠻ ⠧⠱ ⠅⠓⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻⠲
4. ‘⠑’ ⠞⠹⠱ ‘⠕’ ⠞⠞⠽ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽ ⠚⠞’ ⠈⠎⠏⠈⠯⠾⠞⠠ ‘⠐⠗⠜’ ⠞⠹⠱ ‘⠐⠗⠔’ ⠎⠙⠍⠩ ⠔⠈⠉⠉⠱⠗⠼ ⠜⠈⠯⠾ ⠓⠇⠲ ⠽⠹⠱- ⠙⠄⠨⠅⠞, ⠡⠇⠅⠅, ⠃⠉⠂, ⠡⠉⠅ ⠜⠈⠞⠽⠱⠙⠻⠲
5. ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ⠝⠻⠈⠍⠝⠇⠻⠨⠻⠞ ⠩⠈⠃⠙ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠗⠃⠏⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠽⠂⠈⠅⠞ ⠓⠇⠽⠞: ⠚⠅⠓,⠎⠅⠓,⠜⠳⠓,⠌⠑⠓,⠇⠅⠓ ⠞⠹⠱ ⠙⠅⠓⠲
6. ⠈⠓⠈⠗⠈⠎⠧ ⠜⠅⠱⠗⠱⠊⠞ ⠩⠈⠃⠙⠍⠄ ‘⠜’ ⠅⠄ ⠇⠂⠈⠏⠞ ⠅⠗⠃ ⠎⠱⠍⠱⠈⠝⠽⠞⠠ ⠐⠗⠈⠛⠗⠱⠈⠓⠽ ⠹⠻⠅⠲ ⠽⠹⠱- ⠈⠛⠗⠱⠈⠓⠽ ⠙⠄⠨⠻ ⠂⠃⠓, ⠍⠱⠇⠻⠝⠻ ⠛⠄⠇⠻ (⠍⠝⠂⠈⠯⠽ ⠍⠱⠈⠞⠗⠍⠄)⠲
7. ⠈⠎⠧⠞⠊⠈⠞⠗ ⠈⠓⠗⠈⠎⠧ ‘⠳’ ⠧⠱ ‘⠽’ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠉⠻⠝ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻⠅ ⠔⠈⠙⠮⠗⠼ ⠂⠙⠻⠍⠄ ⠞⠌ ⠽⠹⠱⠧⠞ ⠗⠱⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽, ⠅⠻⠊⠞⠂ ⠂⠮⠂⠝⠻⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠽⠇⠛⠍⠄ ⠧⠅⠅⠈⠇⠏⠻⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠄⠌ ‘⠳’ ⠧⠱ ‘⠽’ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽⠲ ⠽⠹⠱:- ⠅⠽⠇ ⠧⠱ ⠅⠳⠇, ⠐⠗⠽⠇⠱⠓ ⠧⠱ ⠐⠗⠳⠇⠱⠓, ⠚⠱⠽ ⠧⠱ ⠚⠱⠳ ⠜⠈⠞⠽⠱⠙⠻⠲
8. ⠔⠈⠉⠉⠱⠗⠼⠍⠄ ⠙⠃ ⠈⠎⠧⠗⠅ ⠃⠻⠉ ⠚⠄ ‘⠽’ ⠈⠮⠧⠝⠻ ⠈⠎⠧⠞⠠ ⠂⠃⠻ ⠚⠱⠜⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻ ⠞⠅⠗⠱ ⠇⠄⠨⠍⠄ ⠈⠎⠹⠱⠝ ⠧⠅⠅⠈⠇⠏⠻⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠄⠌ ⠙⠄⠇ ⠚⠱⠽⠲ ⠽⠹⠱- ⠮⠻⠂, ⠐⠗⠐⠻⠅⠂, ⠧⠻⠂⠓, ⠧⠱ ⠮⠻⠽⠱, ⠐⠗⠐⠻⠅⠽⠱, ⠃⠻⠽⠱⠓⠲
9. ⠎⠱⠝⠂⠝⠱⠎⠻⠅ ⠈⠎⠧⠞⠊⠈⠞⠗ ⠈⠎⠧⠗⠅ ⠈⠎⠹⠱⠝ ⠽⠹⠱⠎⠊⠘⠧ ‘⠒’ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽ ⠧⠱ ⠎⠱⠝⠂⠝⠱⠎⠻⠅ ⠈⠎⠧⠗⠲ ⠽⠹⠱:- ⠍⠅⠒⠱, ⠅⠝⠻⠒⠱, ⠅⠻⠗⠞⠝⠻⠒⠱ ⠧⠱ ⠍⠅⠂⠌, ⠅⠝⠻⠂⠌, ⠅⠻⠗⠞⠝⠻⠂⠌⠲
10. ⠅⠱⠗⠅⠅ ⠧⠻⠘⠈⠅⠈⠞⠞⠻⠅ ⠝⠻⠈⠍⠝⠇⠻⠨⠻⠞ ⠗⠃⠏ ⠈⠛⠗⠱⠈⠓⠽:- ⠓⠱⠹⠅⠄⠌, ⠓⠱⠹⠎⠌, ⠓⠱⠹⠄⠌, ⠓⠱⠹⠅, ⠓⠱⠹⠍⠄⠲ ’⠍⠄’ ⠍⠄ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠈⠎⠧⠱⠗ ⠎⠈⠗⠧⠹⠱ ⠈⠞⠽⠱⠈⠚⠽ ⠹⠻⠅⠲ ‘⠅’ ⠅ ⠧⠅⠅⠈⠇⠏⠻⠅ ⠗⠃⠏ ‘⠅⠄⠗’ ⠗⠱⠨⠇ ⠚⠱ ⠎⠅⠅⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
11. ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠧⠅⠱⠇⠻⠅ ⠈⠅⠗⠻⠽⠱⠏⠙⠅ ⠃⠱⠙ ‘⠅⠽’ ⠧⠱ ‘⠅⠳’ ⠐⠗⠈⠧⠽⠽ ⠧⠅⠅⠈⠇⠏⠻⠅ ⠗⠃⠏⠄⠌ ⠇⠛⠱⠌⠇ ⠚⠱ ⠎⠅⠅⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠽⠹⠱:- ⠙⠄⠨⠻ ⠅⠽ ⠧⠱ ⠙⠄⠨⠻ ⠅⠳⠲
12. ⠍⠱⠌⠛, ⠘⠱⠌⠛ ⠂⠙⠻⠅ ⠈⠎⠹⠱⠝⠍⠄ ⠍⠱⠬, ⠘⠱⠬ ⠜⠈⠞⠽⠱⠙⠻ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽⠲
13. ⠐⠗⠈⠗⠈⠙⠮ ‘⠝’ ⠌ ⠐⠗⠈⠗⠈⠙⠮ ‘⠍’ ⠅ ⠃⠙⠇⠱ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠎⠱⠗ ⠝⠓⠻ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽(⠐⠗⠏⠧⠱⠙-⠎⠊⠎⠱⠗ ⠎⠈⠝⠎⠱⠗ ⠝⠓⠻), ⠅⠻⠊⠞⠂ ⠡⠱⠏⠱⠅ ⠎⠂⠧⠻⠮⠱⠈⠗⠹ ⠐⠗⠈⠗⠈⠙⠮ ‘⠬’ , ‘⠒’, ⠞⠹⠱ ‘⠼’ ⠅ ⠃⠙⠇⠱ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠈⠎⠧⠱⠗⠇ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱ ⠎⠅⠅⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲ ⠽⠹⠱:- ⠐⠗⠈⠬⠅, ⠧⠱ ⠐⠗⠊⠅, ⠐⠗⠈⠒⠉⠇ ⠧⠱ ⠐⠗⠊⠉⠇, ⠅⠈⠼⠺ ⠧⠱ ⠅⠊⠺⠲
14. ⠓⠇⠊⠞ ⠉⠻⠈⠓⠝ ⠝⠻⠽⠍⠞⠠ ⠇⠛⠱⠌⠇ ⠚⠱⠽, ⠅⠻⠊⠞⠂ ⠧⠻⠘⠈⠅⠞⠻⠅ ⠎⠊⠛ ⠐⠗⠅⠱⠗⠱⠊⠞ ⠈⠏⠗⠽⠇⠛ ⠅⠳⠇ ⠚⠱⠽⠲ ⠽⠹⠱:- ⠈⠩⠗⠻⠍⠱⠈⠝, ⠅⠻⠊⠞⠂ ⠈⠩⠗⠻⠍⠱⠝⠅⠲
15. ⠎⠘ ⠳⠅⠇ ⠅⠱⠗⠅ ⠉⠻⠈⠓⠝ ⠩⠈⠃⠙⠍⠄ ⠎⠾⠱ ⠅’ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽, ⠓⠾⠱ ⠅’ ⠝⠓⠻, ⠎⠊⠽⠂⠈⠅⠞ ⠧⠻⠘⠈⠅⠞⠻⠅ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ⠖⠗⠱⠅ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽, ⠽⠹⠱ ⠣⠗ ⠏⠗⠅⠲
16. ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠝⠱⠎⠻⠅⠅⠄⠌ ⠉⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗⠃⠻⠈⠝⠙⠂ ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠱ ⠈⠧⠽⠈⠅⠞ ⠅⠽⠇ ⠚⠱⠽⠲ ⠏⠗⠊⠞⠂ ⠍⠂⠈⠙⠗⠼⠅ ⠎⠂⠧⠻⠮⠱⠈⠗⠹ ⠓⠻ ⠎⠍⠱⠝ ⠚⠾⠻⠇ ⠍⠱⠈⠞⠗⠱ ⠏⠗ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠈⠎⠧⠱⠗⠅ ⠈⠏⠗⠽⠇⠛ ⠉⠈⠝⠈⠙⠗⠃⠻⠈⠝⠙⠂⠅ ⠃⠙⠇⠱ ⠅⠽⠇ ⠚⠱ ⠎⠅⠅⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲⠽⠹⠱- ⠓⠻⠌ ⠅⠄⠗ ⠃⠙⠇⠱ ⠓⠻⠊⠲
17. ⠏⠃⠈⠗⠼ ⠧⠻⠗⠱⠍ ⠏⠱⠎⠻⠎⠌ ( ⠲ ) ⠎⠃⠉⠻⠞ ⠅⠽⠇ ⠚⠱⠽⠲
18. ⠎⠍⠈⠎⠞ ⠏⠙ ⠎⠾⠱ ⠅’ ⠇⠻⠨⠇ ⠚⠱⠽, ⠧⠱ ⠓⠱⠜⠖⠄⠝⠎⠌ ⠚⠇ड़⠻ ⠅’ , ⠓⠾⠱ ⠅’ ⠝⠓⠻⠲
19. ⠇⠻⠐⠗ ⠞⠹⠱ ⠙⠻⠐⠗ ⠩⠈⠃⠙⠍⠄ ⠃⠻⠅⠱⠗⠻ (⠁) ⠝⠓⠻ ⠇⠛⠱⠌⠇ ⠚⠱⠽⠲
20.
⠈⠛⠗⠱⠈⠓⠽ ⠐⠗⠈⠛⠗⠱⠈⠓⠽
1. ⠓⠇⠽⠃⠇⠱/⠓⠇⠃⠽⠃⠇⠱/⠓⠇⠍⠽⠃⠇⠱/ ⠓⠄⠃’⠃⠇⠱, ⠓⠄⠍’⠃⠇⠱ ⠓⠇⠽⠃⠱⠅/⠓⠇⠳⠃⠱⠅
2. ⠂’/⠂⠁ ⠂
3. ⠅’ ⠇⠄⠝⠄/⠅⠁ ⠇⠄⠝⠄/⠅⠳ ⠇⠄⠝⠄/⠅⠽ ⠇⠄⠝⠄/ ⠇’/⠇⠁/⠇⠽/⠇⠳
4. ⠘’ ⠛⠄⠇/⠘⠁ ⠛⠄⠇/⠘⠽ ⠛⠄⠇/⠘⠳ ⠛⠄⠇
5. ⠅⠗’ ⠛⠄⠇⠱⠓/⠅⠗⠁ ⠛⠄⠇⠓/⠅⠗⠳ ⠛⠄⠇⠱⠓/⠅⠗⠽ ⠛⠄⠇⠱⠓
6. ⠇⠻⠐⠗/⠙⠻⠐⠗ ⠇⠻⠽’,⠙⠻⠽’,⠇⠻⠐⠗’,⠙⠻⠽’
7. ⠅⠗’ ⠃⠇⠱/⠅⠗⠁ ⠃⠇⠱/ ⠅⠗⠽ ⠃⠇⠱ ⠅⠗⠅ ⠃⠇⠱/⠅’⠗’ ⠃⠇⠱
8. ⠃⠇⠱ ⠧⠇⠱
9. ⠂⠈⠬⠇ ⠂⠊⠈⠛⠇
10. ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠽⠠ ⠈⠏⠗⠱⠽⠓
11. ⠙⠂⠠⠨ ⠙⠂⠨
12. ⠉⠇⠻ ⠛⠄⠇ ⠉⠇ ⠛⠄⠇/⠉⠅⠇ ⠛⠄⠇
13. ⠙⠄⠇⠨⠻⠈⠝⠓ ⠙⠄⠇⠅⠻⠈⠝⠓, ⠙⠄⠇⠨⠻⠝
14. ⠙⠄⠨⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠙⠄⠨⠇⠝⠻/ ⠙⠄⠨⠇⠅⠈⠝⠓
15. ⠡⠹⠻⠈⠝⠓/ ⠡⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠡⠹⠻⠝/ ⠡⠇⠅⠝/ ⠡⠇⠝⠻
16. ⠉⠇⠅⠞/⠙⠅⠞ ⠉⠇⠞⠻/⠙⠅⠞⠻
17. ⠳⠨⠝⠇ ⠐⠗⠨⠝⠇
18. ⠃⠐⠻⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠃⠿⠈⠝⠓⠻
19. ⠌’/⠌⠁(⠎⠈⠗⠧⠝⠱⠍) ⠌
20. ⠌ (⠎⠊⠽⠇⠚⠅) ⠌’/⠌⠁
21. ⠖⠱⠌⠛⠻/⠖⠱⠈⠬⠛⠻ ⠖⠱⠜⠊⠛/⠖⠱⠜⠬
22. ⠚⠄ ⠚⠄’/⠚⠄⠁
23. ⠝⠱-⠝⠂⠅⠂⠗ ⠝⠱-⠝⠂⠅⠗
24. ⠅⠄⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻/⠅⠳⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻/⠅⠽⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻
25. ⠞⠨⠝ ⠞⠌ ⠞⠨⠝⠞⠌
26. ⠚⠱’ ⠗⠓⠇/⠚⠱⠽ ⠗⠓⠇/⠚⠱⠳ ⠗⠓⠇
27. ⠝⠻⠅⠇⠽/⠝⠻⠅⠇⠳ ⠇⠱⠛⠇ ⠃⠓⠗⠱⠽/⠃⠓⠗⠱⠳ ⠇⠱⠛⠇ ⠝⠻⠅⠇’/⠃⠓⠗⠅ ⠇⠱⠛⠇
28. ⠌⠞⠽/⠚⠞⠽ ⠚⠞’/⠌⠞’/⠚⠞⠳/⠌⠞⠳
29. ⠅⠻ ⠖⠃ड़⠇ ⠚⠄ ⠅⠻ ⠖⠃ड़⠇ ⠚⠄
30. ⠚⠄ ⠚⠄’/⠚⠄⠁
31. ⠅⠃⠙⠻/⠽⠱⠙⠻(⠍⠇⠝ ⠏⠱⠗⠃) ⠅⠃⠜⠙/⠽⠱⠜⠙/⠅⠃⠙/⠽⠱⠙
32. ⠜⠓⠇/⠌⠓⠇
33. ⠓⠌⠎⠳/⠓⠌⠎⠽ ⠓⠌⠎’
34. ⠝⠉ ⠂⠅⠻ ⠙⠎/⠝⠉ ⠅⠻⠊⠧⠱ ⠙⠎/⠝⠉ ⠧⠱ ⠙⠎
35. ⠎⠱⠎⠂-⠎⠎⠂⠗ ⠎⠱⠎-⠎⠎⠂⠗
36. ⠡⠓/⠎⠱⠞ ⠡/⠡⠠/⠎⠱⠞
37. ⠅⠻ ⠅⠻’/⠅⠻⠁(⠙⠻⠈⠗⠣⠻⠅⠱⠗⠱⠈⠝⠞⠍⠄ ⠧⠈⠗⠚⠻⠞)
38. ⠚⠃⠱⠃ ⠚⠧⠱⠃
39. ⠅⠗⠳⠞⠱⠓/⠅⠗⠽⠞⠱⠓ ⠅⠗⠄⠞⠱⠓
40. ⠙⠇⠱⠝ ⠙⠻⠩⠻ ⠙⠇⠱⠝ ⠙⠻⠩
41. ⠛⠄⠇⠱⠓ ⠛⠳⠇⠱⠓/⠛⠽⠇⠱⠓
42. ⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠂⠗ ⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠕⠗
43. ⠚⠱⠜⠞ ⠡⠇ ⠚⠱⠞⠻ ⠡⠇/⠚⠅⠞ ⠡⠇
44. ⠏⠓⠂⠌⠉⠻/⠘⠄⠾⠻ ⠚⠱⠜⠞ ⠡⠇ ⠏⠓⠂⠌⠉/⠘⠄⠾ ⠚⠱⠜⠞ ⠡⠇
45. ⠚⠃⠱⠝(⠽⠂⠧⠱)/⠚⠧⠱⠝(⠖⠉⠚⠻)
46. ⠇⠽/⠇⠳ ⠅’/⠅⠁
47. ⠇’/⠇⠁ ⠅⠽/⠅⠳
48. ⠳⠨⠝/⠐⠗⠨⠝⠄ ⠐⠗⠨⠝/⠳⠨⠝⠄
49. ⠐⠗⠓⠻⠊⠅⠄⠌ ⠐⠗⠓⠻⠌⠅⠄⠌
50. ⠛⠓⠻⠊⠗ ⠛⠓⠻⠌⠗
51. ⠮⠱⠗ ⠏⠱⠗ ⠅⠄⠝⠱⠜ ⠮⠱⠗ ⠏⠱⠗ ⠅⠄⠝⠱⠽/⠅⠄⠝⠱⠳
52. ⠚⠄⠅⠱⠌ ⠚⠄⠌⠅⠱⠌/⠚⠅⠱⠌
53. ⠞⠓⠻⠝⠱ ⠞⠄⠓⠻⠝⠱
54. ⠳⠅⠗ ⠐⠗⠅⠗
55. ⠃⠓⠻⠝⠔ ⠃⠓⠝⠇⠜
56. ⠃⠓⠻⠝ ⠃⠓⠻⠝⠻
57. ⠃⠓⠻⠝⠻-⠃⠓⠻⠝⠇⠜ ⠃⠓⠻⠝-⠃⠓⠝⠔
58. ⠝⠓⠻/⠝⠅
59. ⠅⠗⠃⠱’/⠅⠗⠃⠱⠽/⠅⠗⠃⠱⠳
60. ⠞’/⠞ ⠁ ⠞⠽/⠞⠳
61. ⠘⠱⠽ ⠘⠅
62. ⠘⠱⠌⠽
63. ⠽⠱⠧⠞ ⠚⠱⠧⠞
64. ⠍⠱⠽ ⠍⠅
65. ⠙⠄⠈⠝⠓⠻/⠙⠳⠈⠝⠓⠻/⠙⠽⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠙⠈⠝⠓⠻/⠙⠅⠈⠝⠓⠻
66. ⠙’/⠙ ⠁/⠙⠳
⠅⠻⠡⠂ ⠂⠗ ⠩⠈⠃⠙
⠍⠱⠝⠅ ⠍⠅⠹⠻⠇⠻_३
⠞⠅⠱’ ⠅⠳ ⠞⠅⠱⠽ ⠞⠅⠱⠳
⠏⠅⠗⠄ (on foot) ⠏⠳⠗⠄
⠞⠱⠓⠂⠍⠄ ⠞⠱⠓⠃⠍⠄
⠏⠂⠈⠞⠗⠻⠅
⠃⠚⠱ ⠅⠽/ ⠅⠳
⠃⠝⠝⠱⠽
⠅⠇⠇⠱
⠙⠻⠝⠂⠅⠱ ⠙⠻⠝⠅⠱
⠞⠞⠓⠻⠎⠌
⠛⠗⠃⠌⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠛⠗⠃⠄⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻
⠃⠱⠇⠂ ⠃⠱⠇⠃
⠉⠄⠈⠝⠓ ⠉⠻⠈⠝⠓(⠐⠗⠩⠂⠈⠙⠮)
⠚⠄ ⠚⠄’
⠎⠄/ ⠅⠄ ⠎⠄’/⠅⠄’
⠳⠨⠂⠝⠅⠱ ⠐⠗⠨⠝⠂⠅⠱
⠘⠂⠍⠻⠓⠱⠗ ⠘⠃⠍⠻⠓⠱⠗
⠎⠂⠛⠗ ⠎⠃⠛⠗
⠴⠺⠓⠱⠅ ⠴⠾⠓⠱⠅
⠡⠃⠃⠻
⠅⠗⠜⠽⠇/⠌ ⠅⠗⠅⠽⠇
⠏⠂⠃⠱⠗⠻ ⠏⠂⠃⠱⠜
⠴⠛ड़⠱-⠴⠱⠌⠾⠻ ⠴⠛ड़⠱-⠴⠱⠌⠾⠻
⠏⠳⠗⠄-⠏⠳⠗⠄ ⠏⠅⠗⠄-⠏⠅⠗⠄
⠨⠄⠇⠳⠃⠱⠅ ⠨⠄⠇⠄⠃⠱⠅
⠨⠄⠇⠱⠳⠃⠱⠅
⠇⠛⠱’
⠓⠇⠳- ⠓⠇
⠃⠂⠴⠇ ⠃⠃⠴⠇
⠃⠃⠴⠇ (⠎⠊⠃⠇⠮⠝ ⠐⠗⠈⠗⠹⠍⠄)
⠽⠅⠓ ⠽⠳⠓
⠞⠱⠞⠻⠇
⠐⠗⠽⠝⠱⠽- ⠐⠗⠽⠝⠱⠜
⠝⠻⠈⠝⠝- ⠝⠻⠈⠝⠙
⠃⠻⠝⠂ ⠃⠻⠝
⠚⠱⠳ ⠚⠱⠜
⠚⠱⠜(in different sense)-last word of sentence
⠡⠞ ⠏⠗ ⠂⠃⠻ ⠚⠱⠜
⠝⠄
⠨⠄⠇⠱⠳ (play) –⠨⠄⠇⠱⠜
⠩⠻⠅⠱⠜⠞- ⠩⠻⠅⠱⠽⠞
⠿⠏- ⠐⠻⠏
⠏⠐⠻- ⠏⠿
⠅⠝⠻⠳/ ⠅⠝⠻⠽⠄ ⠅⠝⠻⠒⠄
⠗⠱⠅⠎- ⠗⠱⠅⠩
⠓⠇⠳/ ⠓⠇⠽ ⠓⠇⠜
⠐⠗⠔⠗⠙⠱- ⠕⠗⠙⠱
⠃⠂⠴⠄⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻ (different meaning- got understand)
⠃⠂⠴⠳⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻/ ⠃⠂⠴⠽⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻ (understood himself)
⠉⠇⠻- ⠉⠇
⠨⠮⠱⠜- ⠨⠮⠱⠽
⠍⠇⠝ ⠏⠱ड़⠇⠨⠻⠈⠝⠓ ⠍⠇⠝ ⠏⠱⠗⠇⠨⠻⠈⠝⠓
⠅⠅⠅- ⠅⠳⠅- ⠅⠜⠳⠅
⠇⠛ ⠇’⠛
⠚⠗⠄⠝⠱⠜
⠚⠗⠌⠝⠱⠜- ⠚⠗⠳⠝⠱⠜/⠚⠗⠽⠝⠱⠜
⠓⠇⠜⠞
⠛ड़⠃⠄⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻/ ⠛ड़⠃⠌⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻
⠉⠻⠨⠅⠞- (to test)⠉⠻⠨⠜⠞
⠅⠗⠜⠽⠇(willing to do) ⠅⠗⠅⠽⠇
⠚⠄⠅⠗⠱- ⠚⠅⠗⠱
⠞⠅⠗⠱- ⠞⠄⠅⠗⠱
⠃⠻⠙⠄⠎⠗ ⠈⠎⠹⠱⠝⠄⠍⠄/ ⠃⠻⠙⠄⠎⠗⠄ ⠈⠎⠹⠱⠝⠍⠄
⠅⠗⠃⠽⠇⠓⠂⠌/ ⠅⠗⠃⠳⠇⠓⠂⠌/⠅⠗⠃⠄⠇⠓⠂⠌
⠓⠱⠗⠻⠅ (⠔⠈⠉⠉⠱⠗⠼ ⠓⠱⠜⠗⠅)
⠌⠚⠝ ⠧⠚⠝
⠂⠮⠄ ⠘⠱⠛/ ⠂⠮-⠘⠱⠛⠄
⠏⠻⠉⠱’/ ⠏⠻⠉⠱⠽/⠏⠻⠉⠱⠳
⠝⠒/ ⠝⠄
⠃⠈⠉⠉⠱ ⠝⠒ (⠝⠄) ⠏⠻⠉⠱ ⠚⠱⠽
⠞⠨⠝ ⠝⠄ (⠝⠒) ⠅⠓⠅⠞ ⠐⠗⠡⠻⠲
⠅⠞⠄⠅ ⠛⠇⠾⠄/ ⠅⠞⠱⠅ ⠛⠇⠾⠄
⠅⠍⠱⠜- ⠮⠍⠱⠜ ⠅⠍⠱⠊- ⠮⠍⠱⠊
⠇⠛ ⠇’⠛
⠨⠄⠇⠱⠜ (for playing)
⠡⠹⠻⠈⠝⠓ ⠡⠹⠻⠝
⠓⠇⠜⠞ ⠓⠇⠜
⠈⠅⠽⠇ ⠅⠻⠽⠇
⠅⠄⠩ (hair)
⠅⠄⠎ (court-case)
⠃⠝⠝⠱⠜/ ⠃⠝⠝⠱⠽/ ⠃⠝⠝⠱⠳
⠚⠗⠄⠝⠱⠜
⠅⠂⠗⠎⠻ ⠅⠂⠈⠗⠎⠻
⠉⠗⠉⠱ ⠉⠈⠗⠉⠱
⠅⠈⠗⠍ ⠅⠗⠍
⠫⠂⠃⠱⠃⠽/ ⠫⠂⠍⠱⠃⠽
⠳⠨⠂⠝⠅⠱/ ⠐⠗⠨⠂⠝⠅⠱
⠇⠽ (⠧⠱⠈⠅⠽⠅ ⠐⠗⠞⠻⠍ ⠩⠈⠃⠙)- ⠇’
⠅⠳⠇⠅ ⠅⠄⠇⠅
⠛⠗⠍⠻ ⠛⠈⠗⠍⠻
⠃⠗⠙⠻ ⠧⠈⠗⠙⠻
⠎⠂⠝⠱ ⠛⠄⠇⠱⠓ ⠎⠂⠝⠱’/⠎⠂⠝⠱⠁
⠳⠝⠱⠜-⠛⠄⠝⠱⠜
⠞⠄⠝⠱⠝⠄ ⠣⠄⠗⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻
⠝⠒
⠫⠗⠇ ⠫’⠗⠇
⠅⠞⠓⠂- ⠅⠓⠻⠊
⠔⠍⠗⠻⠛⠗- ⠔⠍⠗⠛⠗
⠘⠗⠻⠛⠗
⠮⠇⠇/⠮⠇⠐⠗⠇ ⠮⠇⠳⠇
⠛⠏/⠛⠈⠏⠏
⠅⠄ ⠅⠄’
⠙⠗⠃⠈⠚⠚⠱/ ⠙⠗⠃⠚⠱
⠺⠱⠍
⠮⠗⠻ ⠞⠅
⠣⠃⠗⠻ ⠇⠉⠾⠻
⠹⠇⠗⠃⠄⠅
⠃⠈⠫⠫
⠞⠇⠌/ ⠞⠃⠌
⠞⠇⠌⠓⠻( ⠏⠈⠙⠽⠍⠄ ⠈⠛⠗⠱⠈⠓⠽)
⠞⠇⠌⠓⠻/⠞⠇⠌⠓⠻
⠅⠗⠃⠱⠜⠳ ⠅⠗⠃⠱⠜⠽⠄
⠳⠅⠄⠾⠱
⠅⠗⠻⠞⠹⠻ ⠅⠗⠞⠹⠻
⠏⠓⠂⠌⠉⠻ ⠏⠓⠂⠌⠉
⠗⠱⠨⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠗⠨⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻
⠇⠛⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠇⠱⠛⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻
⠎⠂⠝⠻ (⠔⠈⠉⠉⠱⠗⠼ ⠎⠂⠜⠝)
⠐⠗⠡⠻ (⠔⠈⠉⠉⠱⠗⠼ ⠐⠗⠜⠡)
⠳⠇⠹⠻ ⠛⠄⠇⠹⠻
⠃⠻⠞⠌⠝⠄ ⠃⠻⠞⠄⠝⠄
⠅⠗⠃⠌⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻/ ⠅⠗⠄⠇⠨⠻⠈⠝⠓
⠅⠗⠳⠇⠈⠝⠓⠻
⠂⠅⠻ ⠅⠻
⠏⠓⠂⠌⠉⠻ ⠏⠓⠂⠌⠉
⠚⠗⠱⠽/ ⠚⠗⠱⠳ ⠚⠗⠱’ (⠂⠛⠻ ⠇⠛⠱)
⠎⠄ ⠎⠄’
⠓⠱⠌ ⠍⠄ ⠓⠱⠌ (⠓⠱⠌⠍⠄ ⠓⠱⠌ ⠧⠻⠘⠈⠅⠈⠞⠞⠻⠍⠄ ⠓⠾⠱ ⠅⠳)
⠖⠄⠇ ⠖⠅⠇
⠖⠜⠇(spacious) ⠖⠅⠇
⠓⠇⠽⠞⠈⠝⠓⠻/ ⠓⠇⠳⠞⠈⠝⠓⠻ ⠓⠄⠞⠈⠝⠓⠻
⠓⠱⠹ ⠍⠾⠻⠂⠽⠃/ ⠓⠱⠹ ⠍⠾⠻⠽⠱⠃⠽
⠖⠄⠅⠱ ⠖⠄⠊⠅⠱
⠙⠄⠨⠱⠳ ⠙⠄⠨⠱’
⠙⠄⠨⠱⠽ ⠙⠄⠨⠱’
⠎⠈⠞⠞⠗⠻ ⠎⠈⠞⠞⠗
⠎⠱⠓⠄⠃ ⠎⠱⠓⠃
१६. VIDEHA FOR NON RESIDENT MAITHILS
VIDEHA MITHILA TIRBHUKTI TIRHUT---
Uruvela Kassapa is said to have been, in a previous birth,, a king of Videha.
Mahavira spent no less than six rainy seasons at Mithila. Buddha did not spent any rainy season in Videha.
Ajlvika, Guna Kassapa , views like Maskarin Gosala lived in a deer park adjoining Mithila.
Videha had a long tradition of Brahmanical learning. Upanishadic philosophy and expensive sacrifices.
The conquest of Videha by Magadha was accomplished by Mahapadma Nanda, the founder of the Nanda dynasty, which possessed immense wealth and a huge army capable of frightening a formidable foreign invader like Alexander the Great (356 B.c.- 323 B.c.) in the reign of his son.s.
TIRABHUKTI CIRCA 347 B.C.-A.D. 319
Videha under the Magadhan empire was successively ruled by kings of three dynasties, the Nandas (347 b.c.-325 b.c.), the Mauryas (325 b.c.-188 b.c.) and the early Sungas (188 B.C.¬circa 120 b.c.). The Maithila king (i.e., the king of Mithila) had been defeated. By Nandas . Kautilya mentions a word Vaidehaka. `trader' or `merchant’ ,`product of a Vaishya male and a Brahmana female'. Panini knows the Vrijis only. By the time of Kautilya (last quarter of the fourth century B.c) there was a partition between the Lichchhavis Vrijis .
Pushyamitra Sunga (188 b.c.-152 b.c.), his contemporary the great grammarian Patanjali mentions Videha in his Mahahhashya .
Agnimitra, the son and successor of Pushyamitra, continu¬ed to rule over North Bihar including Videha, the discovery of a terracotta sealing (in grey colour, circu¬lar in area) in the Garh area of Basarh . Vaisali became indepen¬dent under the resurgent Lichchhavis; and soon they freed Videha too and governed it for themselves till the second Magadhan empire (Guptas).
(c) २००८ ⠎⠈⠗⠧⠱⠮⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠎⠂⠗⠈⠅⠯⠻⠞⠲ ⠧⠻⠙⠄⠓⠍⠄ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠻⠞ ⠎⠘⠾⠱ ⠗⠉⠝⠱ ⠂' ⠂⠈⠗⠅⠱⠜⠧⠅/⠐⠗⠊⠈⠛⠗⠄⠚⠻-⠎⠊⠈⠎⠅⠍⠞ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠧⠱⠙⠅ ⠎⠈⠗⠧⠱⠮⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠗⠉⠝⠱⠅⠱⠗ ⠂' ⠎⠊⠈⠛⠗⠓⠅⠈⠗⠈⠞⠞⠱⠅ ⠇⠛⠍⠄ ⠡⠈⠝⠓⠻⠲ ⠗⠉⠝⠱⠅ ⠐⠗⠝⠂⠧⠱⠙ ⠂' ⠏⠂⠝⠠ ⠈⠏⠗⠅⠱⠩⠝ ⠅⠻⠊⠧⠱ ⠂⠈⠗⠅⠱⠜⠧⠅ ⠔⠏⠽⠇⠛⠅ ⠐⠗⠮⠻⠅⠱⠗ ⠅⠻⠝⠃⠱⠅ ⠓⠄⠞⠂ ggajendra@videha.co.in ⠏⠗ ⠎⠊⠏⠈⠗⠅ ⠅⠗⠃⠲ ⠳⠓⠻ ⠎⠱⠜⠾⠅⠄⠌ ⠈⠏⠗⠻⠞⠻ ⠴⠱ ⠺⠱⠅⠂⠗, ⠍⠮⠃⠇⠻⠅⠱ ⠉⠉⠮⠗⠻ ⠂' ⠗⠈⠩⠍⠻ ⠈⠏⠗⠻⠽⠱ ⠈⠙⠧⠱⠗⠱ ⠫⠻⠚⠱⠜⠝ ⠅⠳⠇ ⠛⠄⠇⠲
⠎⠻⠈⠙⠮⠻⠗⠈⠎⠞⠂
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